中国甘蔗收割机的发展现状与展望  

Development Status and Prospect of Sugarcane Harvester in China

作　　者：李明春 张顺生 李啸宇 王润章 小依 郭家文[1] LI Mingchun;ZHANG Shunsheng;LI Xiaoyu;WANG Runzhang;XIAO Yi;GUO Jiawen(Sugarcane Research Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kaiyuan,Yunnan 661699,China;Xuangang Sugar Factory,Yunnan Yingmao Sugar Company Ltd,Mangshi,Yunnan 678400,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所,云南开远661699 [2]云南英茂糖业有限公司轩岗糖厂,云南芒市678400

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2025年第1期126-132,共7页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“甘蔗农机农艺融合和降本增效技术模式研究与集成示范”(No.2022YFD2301105);云南省重大科技专项计划“甘蔗宜机化新品种选育及配套关键技术集成示范”(No.202102AE090028)。

摘　　要：甘蔗收获工序是甘蔗生产全程机械化中最关键最重要的工序,现阶段我国甘蔗机械化收获仍处于较低水平,严重制约了甘蔗产业的发展。在系统性总结中国甘蔗收获机械发展历程的基础上,分析中国甘蔗收割机的发展现状,重点介绍了整杆式甘蔗收割机、切段式甘蔗收割机和分步式甘蔗收获机具的研究进展和推广应用及存在问题,提出未来我国甘蔗收获机械发展趋势和方向,重点是宜机化改造、农机与品种、农艺、信息及农资多维度融合、多种收割方式并存,向智能化数字化发展。Sugarcane harvesting process is the most critical and important process in the whole mechanization of sugarcane production.At present,the mechanized harvesting of sugarcane in China is still at a low level,which seriously restricts the development of sugarcane industry.Based on the systematic summary of the development process of sugarcane harvesting machinery in China,the development status of sugarcane harvesters in China was analyzed.The research progress,application and existing problems of whole-pole sugarcane harvesters,cutting-segment sugarcane harvesters and step-by-step sugarcane harvesters were mainly introduced.The development trend and direction of sugarcane harvesting machinery in China in the future were put forward,focusing on the transformation of suitable machinery,the integration of agricultural machinery and varieties,agronomy,information and agricultural materials,the coexistence of multiple harvesting methods,and the develop-ment of intelligent digitization.

关 键 词：甘蔗收割机 整杆式 切段式 分步式 发展现状 

分 类 号：S225.53[农业科学—农业机械化工程]