园艺新型栽培介质的发展及展望  

Development and Prospects of New Horticultural Cultivation Media

作　　者：甄云楠 薛荟 ZHEN Yunnan;XUE Hui(Haikou Wetland Conservation Management Center,Haikou,Hainan 570100,China;Provincial Tree Seed(Seedling)Station,Haikou,Hainan 570203,China)

机构地区：[1]海口市湿地保护管理中心,海南海口570100 [2]海南省林木种子(苗)总站,海南海口570203

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2025年第1期133-139,共7页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

摘　　要：随着全球人口增长和城市化进程的加快,传统的土壤栽培方式面临着土地资源有限、环境污染和生产效率低下等问题。园艺新型栽培介质的开发,作为解决这些问题的有效途径,近年来受到了广泛关注。文章综述了园艺新型栽培介质的发展现状,包括有机介质、无机介质以及复合介质的研究进展,探讨了新型栽培介质在提高作物产量、改善作物品质、节约资源和保护环境方面的优势。此外,还分析了当前新型栽培介质面临的挑战,如成本效益、标准化生产和市场接受度等问题,并对未来的研究方向和应用前景进行了展望。通过综合分析,旨在为园艺新型栽培介质的发展提供科学依据和参考。With the acceleration of global population growth and urbanization,traditional soil cultivation methods face prob-lems such as limited land resources,environmental pollution,and low production efficiency.The development of new horti-cultural cultivation media,as an effective way to solve these problems,has received widespread attention in recent years.This article reviews the current development status of new horticultural cultivation media,including the research progress of or-ganic media,inorganic media,and composite media.Meanwhile,this article explores the advantages of new cultivation media in increasing crop yield,improving crop quality,conserving resources,and protecting the environment.In addition,this article also analyzes the challenges faced by current new cultivation media,such as cost-effectiveness,standardized production,and market acceptance,and looks forward to future research directions and application prospects.Through comprehensive analysis,this article aims to provide scientific basis and reference for the future development of new horticultural cultivation media.

关 键 词：园艺 栽培介质 研究发展 

分 类 号：S682.31[农业科学—观赏园艺]