单细胞转录组测序在植物发育和抗逆研究中的应用  

Single-cell Transcriptomics in the Study of Plant Development and Stress Resistance

作　　者：马展 鲁祎莹 于飞 刘启凤 梁晓宇 张宇 MA Zhan;LU Yiying;YU Fei;LIU Qifeng;LIANG Xiaoyu;ZHANG Yu(School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry,Hainan University,Danzhou,Hainan 571737,China;Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication,Hainan University,Sanya,Hainan 572024,China;Huizhou Customs,Huizhou,Guangdong 516006,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学热带农林学院,海南儋州571737 [2]海南大学三亚南繁研究院,海南三亚572024 [3]惠州海关,广东惠州516006

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2025年第1期140-147,共8页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：海南省研究生创新科研课题(No.Qhyb2022-59);海南省创新团队项目(No.322CXTD506)。

摘　　要：植物利用多样化的细胞类型和复杂的调节机制适应不断变化的自然环境。近年来,单细胞转录组测序(single-cell RNA sequencing,scRNA-seq)技术越来越多地应用于植物研究中,以揭示单细胞水平上复杂的生物学关系。通过概述单细胞转录组学技术的研究进展及其在植物发育和抗逆研究中的应用,总结单细胞转录组测序技术在植物研究中面临的问题及研究方向,为该技术在植物研究中的应用提供参考。Plants adapt to ever-changing natural environments through diverse cell types and complex regulatory mechanisms.In recent years,single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)technology has been increasingly applied in plant research to reveal intricate biological relationships at the single-cell level.This paper outlines the research progress of single-cell RNA sequencing technology and its applications in plant development and stress resistance studies.This study also summarizes the challenges and research directions of single-cell RNA sequencing technology in plant research,providing more references for its application.

关 键 词：单细胞转录组 植物发育 细胞分化 非生物胁迫 生物胁迫 

分 类 号：S336[农业科学—作物遗传育种]