基于自然与文化系统性与整体性的景观特征识别体系研究--以天峨县为例  

Research on the Landscape Character Recognition System Based on the Systematization and Integrity of Nature and Culture:A Case Study of Tian'e County

作　　者：王元浩 周游[2] 谢凌峰 WANG Yuanhao;ZHOU You;XIE Lingfeng(College of Forestry,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China;School of Civil and Architectural Engineering,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China;School of Innovation and Design,City University of Macao,Macao,China 999078)

机构地区：[1]广西大学林学院,南宁530004 [2]广西大学土木建筑工程学院,南宁530004 [3]澳门城市大学创新设计学院,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《中国园林》2025年第2期86-93,共8页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52268007);广西自然科学基金(2023GXNSFBA026351);广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题(22FGL025)。

摘　　要：快速的城镇化进程使得中国国土空间自然价值和文化特征面临巨大冲击,如何有效识别自然与文化特征变得尤为重要。景观作为一种概念、载体、过程和方法,提供了一个新的视角识别、评估和管理国土空间,聚焦景观特征评估(LCA)体系中“景观本底信息-特征识别与描述”2个方面,结合国内景观评价相关方法,基于景观多重属性与价值,对体系在全域全要素景观资源、自然文化统筹分析、主客观结合三方面进行了创新。提出双维度景观特征识别体系:“区域维度:景观特征区域划分”和“景源维度:景观资源空间分布”,并以天峨县为例进行实证研究。相较于传统的LCA体系,双维度景观特征评估体系完成了从区域到局部、日常景观到精英景观、自然系统到文化社会系统的全面景观信息记录,揭示了县域国土空间景观特征的类型、范围及其分布,实现了对国土空间自然与文化特征的全面把握。The rapid urbanization process in China has significantly impacted the natural value and cultural characteristics of the national territorial space,intensifying the contradiction between development and protection.The effective identification of natural and cultural characteristics has become particularly crucial.Landscape,as a concept,carrier,process,and method,landscape provides a new perspective for identifying,evaluating,and managing territory space.Focusing on the two aspects of"landscape substrate information-characteristic identification and description"within the foreign Landscape Character Assessment(LCA)system,and combining relevant domestic landscape evaluation methods,innovations have been made in this system based on the multiple attributes and values of landscapes,encompassing allregion and all-factor landscape resources,integrated natural and cultural analysis,and a combination of subjective and objective approaches.A dual-dimension landscape characteristic identification system is proposed:"Regional Dimension:Division of Landscape Character Areas"and"Landscape Resource Dimension:Spatial Distribution of Landscape Resources".An empirical study was conducted using Tian'e County as an example.In the regional dimension of landscape characteristic identification in Tian'e County,13 types of landscape characteristics and 226 landscape characteristic areas were delineated,primarily consisting of forest land,karst landforms,water bodies,towns and facilities,and agricultural landscapes with farming residences.In the landscape resource dimension,123 major landscape resources were identified in Tian'e County,with 105 having spatial locations,including 30 natural resources(excluding astronomical and climatic landscapes)and 75 human resources.A kernel density analysis identified 11 landscape resource agglomeration areas.Overall,Tian'e County is characterized by natural landscapes featuring vast mountains,forests,lakes,and valleys.It also embodying Zhuang culture,frog(maguai)culture,and rice farming culture nurt

关 键 词：风景园林 自然与文化 景观特征 特征识别 景观资源 国土空间 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]