工业景观异质地形特质的识别与再利用:以首钢为例  

Research on the Hetero-topography Characteristics of Industrial Landscape with Shougang as Study Case

作　　者：许愿[1] 王雪涵 王萌萌 朱育帆[1] XU Yuan;WANG Xuehan;WANG Mengmeng;ZHU Yufan

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国园林》2025年第2期94-101,共8页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52008227);清华大学城市治理与可持续发展研究院首都高端智库课题(20228110003)。

摘　　要：工业遗产于20世纪80年代进入世界文化遗产范畴,其中工业景观被界定为文化景观子类以示特殊性。TICCIH《台北宣言》中强调亚洲工业遗产的异质地形特质,即工业活动遭遇土地反作用力制约形成的马赛克般异质性的地形,是人地关系演化历史的载体,对工业遗产整体环境保护具有重要意义。以首钢为代表性个案,通过历史文献查找、历史地图校对等方法在区域、厂区、场景尺度识别工业景观的异质地形特质,提出开放空间化的过程中基础设施复写、空间场化的价值转化途径。Industrial production has been instrumental in sculpting the deep structures and surfaces of human civilization over past centuries,transitioning into the realm of heritage with the advent of post-industrial age.In the catalog of World Cultural Heritage,it is defined as cultural landscape.However,industrial landscapes often struggle to align with the value definition of cultural heritage,as current preservation regulations predominantly focus on punctual,artificial monuments.The core value of industrial landscapes lies in their embodiment of the evolution of human-land interactions,rather than the Outstanding Universal Value of individual monuments within the landscape.The latest official document of TICCIH,the"Taipei Declaration"specifically highlights the characteristics of hetero-topography of Asian industrial heritage,which formed in the interplay between industrial constructions and the counteractive forces of the land,creating a mosaic of heterogeneity.Therefore,an inescapable localization process produces a system of local knowledge that represents the core value of industrial landscapes and is of great significance for the holistic environmental conservation of industrial heritage.This research primarily examines the early heavy industrial plants constructed during the first and second industrial revolutions,which constitute the majority of industrial heritage and exhibit a high dependency on natural environment.Studying hetero-topography is to explore the network of natural resources for industrial layout at the regional scale,the adaptation and transformation of site conditions for industrial construction at the scale of plant planning,and the imprinting of social relations and aesthetic characteristics on industrial imagery at the scale of scene design.Consequently,the definition of heritage value is expanded spatially from individual machinery to the holistic environment,temporally from a single peak to a dynamic evolution,and in content from industrial outcomes to the interrelated logic of constructi

关 键 词：风景园林 工业景观 工业遗产 异质地形 首钢 城市更新 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]