漕运交通影响下淮扬沿运城镇景观风貌特征研究  

Research on the Landscape Features of Towns along the Huaiyang Canal Influenced by Water Transportation

作　　者：蒋鑫 张希 林箐[3,4] JIANG Xin;ZHANG Xi;LIN Qing(College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 211800,China;College of Arts,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China;School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Beijing Duoyi Landscape Planning and Design Firm,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学园艺学院,南京211800 [2]天津理工大学艺术学院,天津300384 [3]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083 [4]北京多义景观规划设计事务所,北京100083

出　　处：《中国园林》2025年第2期138-145,共8页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(52408069);江苏省自然科学基金青年基金项目(BK20241563);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(23YJC760163);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2023SJYB0061);南京农业大学中央高校基本科研业务费人文社会科学研究基金(SKYC2023019)。

摘　　要：漕运作为古代中国大运河最重要的国家职能,历经千年形成了独特的漕运制度和运输体系,并深刻影响了沿运城镇的商贸发展与景观营建。以具有鲜明漕运特色的淮扬运河区段为例,从漕运交通为主导的视角切入,通过“类型-特征”的双层面研究框架,首先梳理淮扬运河漕运交通的历史发展脉络,分层解析漕运交通系统的运作机制和类型结构,进而探究漕运交通影响下淮扬沿运城镇景观生成过程与风貌特征,总结出“署宇秩立的漕运管理景观”和“商旅繁盛的港埠交通景观”2类典型的漕运交通景观模式。旨在从新的视角系统挖掘阐释漕运交通对沿运城镇景观营建的影响规律,为大运河可持续保护发展与创造性转化利用注入鲜明的漕运底色。Water transportation,as the most important national function of the Grand Canal in ancient China,has formed a unique institution and system over thousands of years,deeply influencing the commercial development and landscape construction of towns along the canal.Existing academic research is mainly concentrated in fundamental areas such as the history of water transportation,water transportation system,warehousing,and water transportation culture.Research on canal towns reveals the interactive relationship between town development and canal transportation,pointing out that canal transportation is one of the primary driving factors for the development of canal towns.In recent years,research on irrigation areas,canal-driven regional or urban landscapes from a territorial perspective has developed,but few studies have involved the construction process and characteristics of urban landscapes affected by canals.The structure of the water transportation system is still unclear,and the connotation and characteristics of the water transportation landscape need to be further explored.Therefore,this article takes the Huaiyang Canal section with distinct water transportation characteristics as an example,from the perspective of water transportation through a double-layered research framework of"forms-features".1)Firstly,the historical development of water transportation in Huaiyang Canal was categorized into three periods:the early canal phase,the Sui-Tang Grand Canal phase,and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal phase.The study found that the Huaiyang Canal water transportation was continuously affected by the natural geographical environment and the evolution of the river system.Ultimately,it formed an overall spatial pattern characterized by a Huai'an-centered network with collaborative connections at multiple points.2)Secondly,it analyzes the operational mechanism and structure of the water transportation system from two parts,"water transportation management facility unit"and"transportation-storage facility unit",including

关 键 词：风景园林 漕运 淮扬运河 沿运城镇 景观风貌 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]