园林的时间性:近代广州园林花木交游体验探析  

Temporality of Garden:Exploration of Experiences of Garden Communion by Plants in Modern Guangzhou

作　　者：李沂蔓 袁晓梅[2] LI Yiman;YUAN Xiaomei(Department of Landscape Architecture,School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China;School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院风景园林系,广州510641 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院,广州510641

出　　处：《中国园林》2025年第2期146-152,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目面上项目(51578242);《广州大典》与广州历史文化研究资助专项课题(2022GZLW05)。

摘　　要：中国传统园林的时间性孕育于具体的生活事件当中,是过去、现在、将来相互依存的当下呈现,园林花木体验是典型体现。近代中国社会变革中,西方时间制度影响了中国园林的时间性体验。以花木交游生活为视野,以近代广州园林为例,探索园林的时间性体验。立足园林花木交游诗文、图像与近代市政档案、报刊等材料搜集与分析,从时间性体验方式和尺度展开探索。研究表明“居游”与“展览”是近代花木交游中重要的时间性体验方式,“园圃”与“盆瓶”体验尺度构建了其中联系,连结了公园与私园、传统与现代的时间性体验。研究结果补充了近代中国园林体验的探索,发掘传统园林时间性体验在大众群体、公共场所、当代语境下的延续途径,为中国传统园林文化的活态传承提供了启示。concept;it deviates from a linear,sequential progression in favor of an immersive,tangible experience,rich with the life narratives embedded within discrete events.Current academic discourse on the temporality of Chinese gardens frequently centers on plants as a pivotal subject of analysis.However,much of the research has concentrated on the garden's construction and appreciation through the lens of external temporal markers,with less attention given to the holistic exploration of intrinsic,fleeting experiences.Furthermore,the temporal backdrop of these studies is predominantly anchored in antiquity or modernity,with a conspicuous absence of in-depth examination of the transition era.Amidst the social metamorphoses of modern China,Western temporal paradigms progressively infiltrated into the quotidian existence of the Chinese populace,prompting a transition from agrarian and seasonal timekeeping to the temporal metrics characteristic of an industrialized society.Gardens,as an integral facet of daily life,underwent significant evolution,and the temporal experiences encapsulated by garden plants resonated with these transformations.Guangzhou,being a city at the forefront of numerous institutional reforms,has preserved a wealth of textual and visual evidence for scholarly investigation.This paper adopts the perspective of social interactions in the gardens,themed around plants,using the modern Guangzhou(1840-1949)as a research background to delve into the temporal experiences of gardens.Two modes of garden experience in social interactions centered on plants"wandering-dwelling"and"exhibition",and the two scales of garden experience"garden plots"and"miniature landscape"are analyzed.The analysis of the"wandering-dwelling"experience is anchored in specific garden life scenarios,with case studies focusing on the plant-themed interactions in Deng Dalin's Apricot Grove Garden(Xinglin Garden)in the late Qing Dynasty and Mo Mufu's Dawn Green Garden(XiaolüGarden)during the Republic of China era.The"exhibition"experience ana

关 键 词：风景园林 园林时间性 园林花木体验 园林交游 近代广州园林 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]