埃塞俄比亚自主生产纸张纤维特征及纸张性能  

Fiber Characteristics and Performance of Paper Independently Produced by Ethiopia

作　　者：刘真真 刘孟钰 刘杏娥 江泽慧 马千里 Liu Zhenzhen;Liu Mengyu;Liu Xinge;Jiang Zehui;Ma Qianli(Institute of New Bamboo and Rattan Based Biomaterials,International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan,Beijing 100102,China;Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration/Beijing for Bamboo&Rattan Science and Technology,Beijing 100102,China)

机构地区：[1]国际竹藤中心竹藤生物质新材料研究所,北京100102 [2]国家林业与草原局/北京市共建竹藤科学与技术重点实验室,北京100102

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2025年第1期42-46,77,共6页World Bamboo and Rattan

基　　金：国际竹藤组织“试点成员国以竹代塑关键技术研究与示范”项目。

摘　　要：为评估埃塞俄比亚自主生产纸张的基本性能及品质,选取作为包装用的竹浆纸和书写用的香蕉假茎浆纸为研究对象,分析2种纸张的纤维形貌、形态参数及机械强度。结果表明,竹浆纸和香蕉假茎浆纸的纤维形态完整、长径比较大,纤维长度分别集中分布于2000μm和2800μm以下,纤维平均宽度分别为18.5μm和20.1μm,2种纸张的机械强度均比较低。针对竹浆纸和香蕉假茎浆纸存在的问题,提出了优化工艺及提升产品性能的对策,以期促进埃塞俄比亚造纸产业的发展,助力国际竹藤组织试点成员国“以竹代塑”关键技术研究与示范项目实施,践行“以竹代塑”倡议。To evaluate the basic properties and quality of paper independently produced by Ethiopia,bamboo pulp paper used for packaging and banana pseudo-stem pulp paper for writing are selected to analyze their fiber morphology,morphological parameters and mechanical strength.It shows that the fiber morphology of the two kinds of paper is characterized with complete form and high length-diameter ratio.Their fiber lengths are below 2000μm and 2800μm,while their average fiber widths are 18.5μm and 20.1μm,respectively.Their mechanical strengths are relatively low.In view of the problem,the countermeasures to optimize the process and improve the product performance are proposed,in order to promote the development of Ethiopia's paper industry,support the pilot member countries of International Bamboo and Rattan Organization(INBAR)to implement the research and demonstration project on the key technologies for“bamboo as a substitute for plastic”,and implement the initiative of“bamboo as a substitute for plastic”.

关 键 词：竹浆 香蕉假茎浆 纤维特征 纸张性能 埃塞俄比亚 

分 类 号：TS72[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]