电驱式玉米播种机控制技术研究进展  

Research Progress on Control Technology of Electric Driving Corn Seeder

作　　者：蒋振晗 吴迪 管寿青 窦青青 沈景新 孙宜田 于艳[2] Jiang Zhenhan;Wu Di;Guan Shouqing;Dou Qingqing;Shen Jingxin;Sun Yitian;Yu Yan(Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences,Jinan 250100,China;College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266000,China;Huanghuaihai Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Jinan 250100,China;Weichai Lovol Smart Agricultural Technology Limited Company,Weifang 261200,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省农业机械科学研究院,济南250100 [2]青岛农业大学机电工程学院,山东青岛266000 [3]农业农村部黄淮海现代农业装备重点实验室,济南250100 [4]潍柴雷沃智慧农业科技股份有限公司,山东潍坊261200

出　　处：《农机化研究》2025年第5期257-263,共7页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划科技示范工程项目(2022SFGC0203);济南市农业应用技术创新计划项目(202004);智慧农业平台建设与应用示范(YDZX2021124)。

摘　　要：目前,国内玉米播种作业实现了较高的机械化水平,但智能化水平与美国等发达国家相比还远远不足。农业播种机械装备从机械化逐渐向精准化、智能化方向发展是许多国内外农业工程领域研究的关注点。为此,从电驱式玉米播种机控制技术方面,即播种粒距均匀性控制技术、播种质量智能监测技术和变量施肥控制技术3个方面,详细阐述了实现玉米播种粒距均匀性的精密排种技术和排种驱动技术;分析了播种质量智能监测技术与变量施肥控制技术的研究历程、研究现状,并结合我国农业生产实际及当前研究现状,对我国的电驱式玉米播种机控制技术研究进行展望。At present,the domestic corn sowing operation has realized a high level of mechanization,but the level of intelligence is far from enough compared with Amercia and other developed countries.The development of agricultural seeding machinery and equipment from mechanization to precision and intelligence is the focus of many domestic and foreign agricultural engineering research.For this,electric driving corn seeder control technology,including seed spacing uniformity control technology,sowing quality intelligent monitoring technology,variable fertilization control technology three aspects.The precise seed arrangement technology and seed arrangement driving technology for realizing the uniformity of seed spacing of maize were described in detail.The paper expounded the research process and status of intelligent monitoring technology of sowing quality and control technology of variable fertilization,and prospected the research on control technology of electric driving corn seeder based on Chinese agricultural production practice and current research status.

关 键 词：玉米播种机 电驱式 控制技术 

分 类 号：S225.93[农业科学—农业机械化工程]