作为民主运动的土地改革:缘起、实践与意义  

The Land Reform as a Democratic Movement:Its Origin,Practice and Meaning

作　　者：欧阳军喜[1] Ouyang Junxi(School of Marxism,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院,北京100084

出　　处：《安徽史学》2025年第2期5-15,共11页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：清华大学文科建设“双高”计划项目“中国共产党以中国式现代化推进中华民族伟大复兴的历史进程和经验研究”(2022TSG08101)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：解放战争时期,中国共产党把土地问题当作民主问题,试图通过贫农团和农会,发扬群众民主,以彻底完成土地改革,并实现对基层党、政、民组织与干部的改造。群众民主实践过程中出现的极端民主化倾向,使中国共产党意识到群众民主与党的领导之间存在张力。中国共产党及时开展自我革命,发扬党内民主,调整党群关系、党政关系和党内关系,在顺利推进土地改革的同时,也实现了对基层社会的全面领导。During the War of Liberation,the CPC took the Land Reform as a democratic issue and tried to promote mass democracy through the poor peasant associations,so as to not only complete the Land Reform but also reconstruct the grass-root party,government and civil organizations.The trend of extreme democracy in the practice made the CPC aware of the tension between mass democracy and party leadership.The CPC carried out self-revolution timely to promote inner-party democracy and adjust the relations between the Party and the masses as well as the Party and the government,which not only advanced the land reform but also realized total leadership over the grass-root society.

关 键 词：土地改革 群众民主 党内民主 党的领导 

分 类 号：K266[历史地理—历史学]