工业机器人应用、资源配置与流动人口收入分配  

Industrial Robot Application,Resource Allocation and Migrants’s Income Distribution

作　　者：刘林[1] 李猛 LIU Lin;LI Meng(College of Economics and Management,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《统计与信息论坛》2025年第3期98-116,共19页Journal of Statistics and Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“全面推进乡村振兴中新疆南疆四地州农户相对贫困:多维识别与多链治理”(72363030);文化名家暨“四个一批”人才工程项目(中宣办发〔2014〕17号);兵团社会科学基金重点项目“数字化赋能兵团工业高质量发展研究”(23ZND01)。

摘　　要：数智化时代,工业机器人的大规模应用究竟会对劳动力市场收入分配产生何种影响,是一个亟须回答的重要问题。在对工业机器人与流动人口收入分配之间关系进行理论分析基础上,利用国际机器人联盟(IFR)数据和2011—2018年中国流动人口动态监测(CMDS)数据,实证考察工业机器人应用对流动人口收入分配的影响。研究发现,工业机器人应用对流动人口工资收入呈现先负向后正向的影响,加剧了流动人口的收入不平等,且上述结论在一系列稳健性检验后,依然成立。异质性分析表明,工业机器人应用显著降低了制造业劳动者的工资收入,缩小了性别间的收入差距,但也扩大了户籍间收入差距。机制检验表明,工业机器人应用主要是通过影响流动人口的职业—教育匹配和议价能力,进而影响流动人口的收入分配。In the era of digital intelligence,what kind of impact the large-scale application of industrial robots will have on income distribution in the labor market is an important question that needs to be answered urgently.Based on the theoretical analysis of the relationship between industrial robots and the income distribution of the floating population,the impact of industrial robot application on the income distribution of the floating population is empirically examined using the datas of the International Federation of Robotics(IFR)and the China Mobility Dynamic Surveillance(CMDS)from 2011 to 2018.It is found that industrial robot applications show a first negative and then positive impact on the wage income of the mobile population,exacerbating the income inequality of the mobile population,and the above findings still hold after a series of robustness tests.Heterogeneity analysis shows that industrial robot application significantly reduces the wage income of low-skill level laborers and manufacturing industry laborers,raises the wage income of high and middle-skill level laborers,and narrows the income gap between genders,but also widens the income gap between households.Mechanism analysis reveals that industrial robot application mainly affects the income distribution of the migrant population by influencing their occupational-educational matching and bargaining power,which in turn affects the income distribution of the migrant population.The research is instructive in objectively evaluating the relationship between industrial robot applications and labor income distribution.In order to further promote the upgrading effect of the new generation of technological change on the income effect of the mobile population and alleviate the current unfavorable situation of continuously increasing income inequality,the following policy recommendations are put forward:firstly,improve the income distribution system and narrow the income gap of laborers,in the face of the new round of technological revolution,the government

关 键 词：工业机器人应用 收入分配 职业—教育匹配 资源配置 流动人口 议价能力 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] F124.7