乌兹别克斯坦古利克萨伊岩画的发现与研究  

The Discovery and Research of the Gulikesai Rock Art in Uzbekistan

作　　者：任萌[1] 李钰 马健[1] 王建新[1] Ren Meng;Li Yu;Ma Jian;Wang Jianxin

机构地区：[1]中国-中亚人类与环境“一带一路”联合实验室,文化遗产研究与保护技术教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《文博》2025年第1期36-45,F0003,共11页

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“中国-中亚人类与环境‘一带一路’联合实验建设与苏尔汉河流域古代人类文化与环境联合”(项目编号:2022YFE0203800)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2014年8—9月,中国西北大学和乌兹别克斯坦共和国科学院考古研究所组成的中乌联合考古队对乌兹别克斯坦卡什卡达里亚州的古利克萨伊岩画进行了调查,该岩画内容丰富,绘画精美,是研究当地古代艺术和文化的重要资料。本文在现场调查的基础上,对古利克萨伊岩画的构图、分期等问题进行研究。根据绘制技法和绘画内容的不同,可将古利克萨伊岩画分为四期,前三期彩绘岩画属旧石器时代晚期,第四期的岩刻画应是青铜时代至早期铁器时代的产物。古利克萨伊岩画与阿勒泰地区和印度地区的彩绘岩画内容、风格相似,应与两地存在一定程度的交流与互动。From August to September 2014,a Sino-Uzbek joint archaeological team composed of Northwest University of China and the Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan conducted a survey of the Gulikesai rock art in Qashqadaryo Province,Uzbekistan.The rock art is rich in content and features exquisite paintings,providing important materials for studying ancient local art and culture.Based on field investigations,this paper examines issues such as the composition and chronological phases of the Gulikesai rock art.The rock art can be divided into four phases based on painting techniques and content:the first three phases,featuring painted rock art,belong to the late Paleolithic period,while the fourth phase,consisting of engravings,is attributed to the Bronze Age to early Iron Age.The content and style of the Gulikesai rock art are similar to painted rock art from the Altai region and India,suggesting a certain degree of interaction and exchange between these regions.

关 键 词：古利克萨伊岩画 旧石器时代 青铜时代至早期铁器时代 手掌印 动物形象 

分 类 号：K883.62[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]