广东省新兴县15岁以上居民慢性病患病情况及影响因素分析  

Analysis of chronic diseases and influencing factors among residents aged 15 and above in Xinxing County

作　　者：冼楚业 傅金燕 陈金亮 Xian Chuye;Fu Jinyan;Chen Jinliang(Xinxing County Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Guangdong Province,Xinxing,Guangdong 527400,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省新兴县疾病预防控制中心,广东新兴527400

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2025年第1期135-139,共5页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

基　　金：云浮市医药卫生科研立项项目(2023B077)。

摘　　要：目的了解居民主要慢性病患病状况,分析其影响因素,为有效防控慢性病提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法,选取辖区内≥15岁常住居民作为研究对象,通过问卷调查、体检检查采集数据,采用χ^(2)检验、二元logistic回归分析1822名研究对象慢性病患病的影响因素。结果居民吸烟、被动吸烟、饮酒、不锻炼身体、高盐摄入占比分别为18.77%、42.64%、5.76%、64.16%、26.51%。男性吸烟、被动吸烟、饮酒占比均高于女性,35~<45岁居民吸烟、饮酒占比均最高。居民慢性病患病率为15.04%,高血压患病率为11.96%,糖尿病患病率为3.29%。不同年龄(χ^(2)=495.963)、婚姻状况(χ^(2)=183.151)、学历(χ^(2)=218.138)、职业(χ^(2)=154.444)居民慢性病患病率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。≥65岁、丧偶、未就业是居民慢性病患病的危险因素。结论应针对≥65岁、丧偶、未就业居民制定慢性病防控措施。Objective To understand the prevalence of main chronic diseases in residents,analyze the influencing factors,and provide evidence for effective prevention and control of chronic diseases.Methods A multi-stage sampling method was used to select permanent residents aged 15 and above as the study subjects within the jurisdiction.Data were collected through questionnaire survey and physical examination.Chi square test and binary logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of chronic disease among 1822 study subjects.Results The proportions of smoking,passive smoking,drinking,no exercise and high salt intake among residents were 18.77%,42.64%,5.76%,64.16%and 26.51%,respectively.The proportion of smoking,passive smoking and drinking in males were higher than that in females,and the proportions of smoking and drinking in residents aged 35-<45 were the highest.The prevalence of chronic diseases was 15.04%,hypertension was 11.96%and diabetes was 3.29%.There were significant differences(P<0.001)in the prevalence of chronic diseases among different age groups(χ^(2)=495.963),marital status(χ^(2)=183.151),education background(χ^(2)=218.138)and occupation(χ^(2)=154.444).The risk factors of chronic diseases were aged≥65,widowhood and unemployment.Conclusion Chronic disease prevention and control measures should be developed for≥65 years old,widows and unemployed residents.

关 键 词：慢性病 高血压 糖尿病 危险因素 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]