论夫妻间赠与协议合同编规范的适用  

Theoretical Clarification and Path Identification of the Applicable Contract Specification for Gift Agreement between Husband and Wife

作　　者：徐洁[1] 林彦佐 XU Jie;LIN Yanzuo(Civil and Commercial Law School,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学民商法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期69-81,共13页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“非典型担保物权的法律构成与运用难题研究”(22BFX077);重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYB23188)。

摘　　要：司法解释将夫妻间赠与协议作为财产协议论处,造成司法实务中“温情”夫妻关系与“理性”合同编规范的碰撞。夫妻间赠与协议的法律性质应为家庭性财产协议,且并非夫妻财产制约定的一部分,不当然具备道德义务性质。家庭内部行为结果与动机交织,夫妻间赠与协议应受到“动机”影响。夫妻间赠与协议参照适用时应在恪守诚信原则基础上引入动态系统论,以应对其伦理性,实现家事正义并避免财产法的过度入侵,即在区分经营性与非经营性赠与的基础上,考察赠与“隐形”对价、财产价值及占比、婚姻存续时间、赠与场景及财产象征意义等因素后判定。建议在强调夫妻间赠与协议性质的判断、落实参照适用的技术、扩大赠与财产适用范围等方面修改当前司法解释条文之内容。The current judicial interpretation treats the gift agreement between husband and wife as a property agreement,resulting in a collision between the“affectionate”husband and wife relationship and the“rational”contract norms in judicial practice.The legal nature of a gift agreement between husband and wife should be a family property agreement.It is not part of the marital property agreement,and does not naturally have the nature of a moral obligation.The behavioral outcomes and motivations within the family are intertwined,and the gift agreement between husband and wife should be affected by“motivation”.When the gift agreement between husband and wife is applied by reference,the dynamic system theory should be introduced on the basis of abiding by the principle of good faith,so as to deal with its ethics,achieve family justice and avoid excessive intrusion of property law,that is,on the basis of distinguishing between business and non-business gifts,the“invisible”consideration of the gift,the value and proportion of the property,the duration of the marriage,the gift scene and the symbolic meaning of the property and other factors should be examined.It is suggested that the content of the current judicial interpretation should be revised in terms of emphasizing the judgment of the nature of the gift agreement between husband and wife,implementing the applicable technology for reference,and expanding the scope of application of donated property.

关 键 词：夫妻间赠与 夫妻财产制约定 婚姻家庭伦理 司法解释 

分 类 号：DF551[政治法律—民商法学] DF51[政治法律—法学]