鄠邑国家非遗“北乡迎城隍”习俗考  

An Investigation of the Mobile City Town God in the North of Huxian County

作　　者：仝朝晖[1] Tong Zhaohui

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑学院,北京100044

出　　处：《高原文化研究》2024年第4期81-93,共13页Plateau Culture Research

摘　　要：鄠邑北乡游城隍习俗,产生在清代中期以后。这种城隍祭祀形式起因于当地修筑村社城堡的物质性前提,也是乡民在长期生产与日常生活中,由于河流地貌形成的特殊人地关系的体现。参与迎祀的若干村堡是围绕水利共同利益而结盟,凝聚成一种民间信仰的精神共同体。该民俗的特殊性在于打破了明清时期城隍神的“行政”象征性特质,是超越当时以官方主导的主流城隍祭祀系统之外,建立的纯粹民间形式。因之,具有一定的社会学和民俗学研究意义。The custom of welcoming the City God in the northern part of Huxian County originated in the mid Qing Dynasty.This form of worship reflects the special human land relationship formed by river landforms.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the city god worship was dominated by the official form,and it had the characteristic of administrative symbolism.The activity of welcoming the City God in the northern part of Huxian County is a pure folk form,and due to this particularity,it has academic research significance.

关 键 词：坐城隍 游城隍 民间祭祀 官民共祀 水利社会 

分 类 号：K892.4[历史地理—民俗学] G127[历史地理—历史学]