近10年变态反应科专业护士进修培养模式现状分析及对策研究  

Analysis on current status,scheme of training of nurse specialist in department allergy during past 10 years and further research on countermeasure

作　　者：王青 支凡 刘君 周文华 顾建青 徐迎阳 WANG Qing;ZHI Fan;LIU Jun;ZHOU Wenhua;GU Jianqing;XU Yingyang(Department of Allergy,Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Diagnosis and Treatment on Allergic Diseases,National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases(NCRC-DID),Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Outpatient,Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Diagnosis and Treatment on Allergic Diseases,National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases(NCRC-DID),Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,北京协和医院变态(过敏)反应科,过敏性疾病精准诊疗研究北京市重点实验室,国家皮肤与免疫疾病临床医学研究中心,北京100730 [2]中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,北京协和医院门诊部,过敏性疾病精准诊疗研究北京市重点实验室,国家皮肤与免疫疾病临床医学研究中心,北京100730

出　　处：《中华临床免疫和变态反应杂志》2024年第6期507-512,共6页Chinese Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(82370041);中央高水平医院临床科研业务费(2022-PUMCH-B-088)。

摘　　要：目的了解变态反应科专业进修护士教学现状,探讨护士进修教学改革策略。方法调查近10年北京协和医院变态反应科进修护士教学现状,问卷主要内容包括进修护士基本情况、进修目的和需求、对进修教育的评价、进修收获。结果共发放问卷53份,回收问卷50份,有效问卷49份。在所有进修护士中,47人(95.9%)对实践安排非常满意,44人(89.8%)对理论课程设置非常满意。教学改革建议分析显示,15人(30.6%)建议增加会议讨论,11人(22.5%)建议增加模拟操作,34人(67.4%)建议增加科研护理相关操作讲解,32人(65.3%)建议增加变态反应疾病知识授课。结论进修学习是护士获得专科知识的重要途径之一,目前尚缺乏变态反应专业护理技术操作的系统性课程。了解变态反应专业进修护士需求,能够更好地为进修教学方法提供参考和方向。Objective To investigate current tuition status of nurse specialist trainees in department allergy and explore strategy of educational reform of nurse trainee teaching.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among nurse trainees of Department of Allergy,Peking Union Medical College Hospital during past ten years by using Wenuanxing mobile app.Questions in the survey mainly included basic information of nurse trainees,aims and demands of training,evaluation of tuition and gains after training.Results A total of 53 questionnaires were issued and 50 were collected,of which 49 valid questionnaires.Among all nurse trainees,47(95.9%)were very satisfied with practical arrangements,while 44(89.8%)were very satisfied with theory curriculum offering.Requirements based on results of analysis on educational reform included:increasing of conference discussions(15,30.6%),simulation operations(11,22.5%),increasing explanations of scientific research related nursing operations(34,67.4%)and increasing of lectures on allergic diseases(32,65.3%).Conclusion Due to lack of systematic course on operation technique for nurse specialist in department allergy at present,training program is one of the important paths for nurses to gain knowledges of specialty.Analysis on requirement of nurse trainee can provide reference and direction for improving methods of nurse trainee teaching.

关 键 词：变态反应 护士进修 需求分析 教学改革 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]