当代中国舞剧“奇观”效应的内外部阐释——“消费社会”的一种视觉文化建构  

The Internal and External Interpretation of the “Spectacle” Effect of Contemporary Chinese Dance Drama: A Visual Cultural Construction of “Consumption Society”

作　　者：慕羽[1,2] Mu Yu(Beijing Dance Academy,Beijing,100081;Beijing Philosophy and Social Science Ethnic Dance Culture Research Base,Beijing,100081)

机构地区：[1]北京舞蹈学院,北京100081 [2]北京市哲学社会科学民族舞蹈文化研究基地,北京100081

出　　处：《民族艺术研究》2025年第1期90-99,共10页Ethnic Art Studies

摘　　要：中国新主流舞剧的“奇观”效应(Spectacle)是“消费社会”背景下的一种视觉文化建构,它不仅是舞者身体和舞台视觉上的冲击,而且是一种通过身体、视听等手段构建起来的文化形态模式,还是一种中国社会正在向现代“消费社会”转化过程中的审美文化现象。“奇观”是对中国舞剧创作中一个显性特点的描绘,也广泛存在于对中国舞剧的中外批评话语中。这个用语在日常语境和学术语境中具有不同含义,需要放到特定的语境中去考察。中国舞剧面临着如何在保持艺术性的同时吸引观众的挑战。中国舞剧在创作上,应保持艺术性与市场性的平衡,避免过度追求“奇观”而忽视了舞剧的内在审美和文化价值。在传播上,需要在尊重本土文化特色的基础上,减少对“奇观”的依赖,探索与国际有影响力舞剧对话的路径,以实现真正的文化影响力。The “spectacle” effect of Chinese new mainstream dance drama is a visual cultural construction under the background of “consumer society”, which is not only a visual impact of the dancers' bodies and the stage, but also a mode of cultural form constructed by means of the body, audiovisual and other means. Furthermore, it is an aesthetic and cultural phenomenon in the process of transformation of Chinese society into a modern “consumer society”. The term “spectacle” is an obvious feature of Chinese dance drama creation, and it is also widely found in both Chinese and foreign critical discourse on Chinese dance drama. This term has different meanings in everyday and academic contexts, and needs to be examined in a specific context. Chinese dance drama faces the challenge of how to attract audiences while maintaining artistry. In terms of creation, Chinese dance drama should maintain a balance between artistry and marketability, avoiding the excessive pursuit of “spectacle” and neglecting the intrinsic aesthetic and cultural values of dance drama. In terms of dissemination, on the basis of respecting local cultural characteristics, it is necessary to reduce the reliance on “spectacle” and explore the path of dialogue with international influential dance dramas in order to achieve real cultural influence.

关 键 词：奇观 景观社会 消费社会 视觉文化 审美文化观 

分 类 号：J705[艺术—舞蹈]