清代“大一统”思想体系完善与中华民族共同体建设  

The Improvement of the Ideological System of the Great Unification and the Construction of the Community of the Chinese Nation in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：冉诗泽 李良品[2] RAN Shize;LI Liangpin(Center for Studies of Ethnic Minorities in Northwest China,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730020,China;Research Institute of the Community of the Chinese Nation,Yangtze Normal University,Chongqing 408100,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃兰州730020 [2]长江师范学院中华民族共同体研究院,重庆408100

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期141-153,共13页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“改土归流与中华民族共同体建设的历史文献整理与研究”(19ZDA182)阶段成果。

摘　　要：清朝在论证自身为中华正统的核心逻辑中逐步发展、完善了大一统思想,革除了传统“华夷之辨”的内容,建立起一套以“大一统”的中国观、一体观、正统观、民族观为主要内容的理论体系。通过政治上固化结构、经济上厚植基础、法治上提供保障和文化上润育浸染等方面的践行,不仅巩固着中华民族共同体的基本特性,而且进一步推动了中华民族共同体的形成。清代“大一统”思想体系完善与中华民族共同体建设是“互建共生”关系,从理论和实践两个层面一同推动着中华民族由“自在”共同体向“自觉”共同体发展。近代中华民族从“自在”共同体形塑为“自觉”共同体是“大一统”思想践行的必然结果。In the construction of the core logic for proving itself as the orthodox of China,the Qing dynasty gradually developed and improved the ideology of the Great Unification,completely abolished the view of the traditional“distinction between the Han group and other ethnic groups”,and established a theoretical system with the concept of the Great Unification of China,the integral view,the orthodox view and the national view as the major implications.The ideological system of the Great Unification of the Qing dynasty not only consolidated the basic characteristics of the community of the Chinese nation but also facilitated its formation through the practice of solidifying the political structure,strengthening the economic foundation,providing guarantees through the rule of law and promoting cultural enrichment.The improvement of the ideological system of the Great Unification and the construction of the community of the Chinese nation in the Qing dynasty were in a“mutually reinforcing and symbiotic”relationship,which promoted the transformation of the Chinese nation from an“identity-unconscious”community to an“identity-conscious”community at both the theoretical level and the practical level,which was an inevitable result of the implementation of the ideological system of the Great Unification in early modern China.

关 键 词：“大一统”思想 清代 互建共生 中华民族共同体建设 

分 类 号：K217[历史地理—历史学]