元明清时期傣族国家向心力强化研究  

The Enhancement of the National Centripetal Force of the Dai Ethnic Group from the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：吴云[1] 胡明[2] WU Yun;HU Ming(School of Vocational and Continuing Education,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China;College of Marxism,Yunnan Arts University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学职业与继续教育学院,云南昆明650091 [2]云南艺术学院马克思主义学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期154-160,共7页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“边疆治理视角下傣族的国家向心力研究”(20BMZ038)阶段成果。

摘　　要：傣族的国家向心力在元明清大一统时期得到了明显强化,其国家向心力的增强是中央王朝自上而下经营与治理、傣族对国家治理自下而上回应与调适、边疆与内地双向凝聚的结果。中央王朝通过强化政治管理、辅以军事打击、促进经济发展、扩大儒学教育等方式不断加强对边疆傣族的治理和一体化进程。在中央王朝的积极治理下,傣族土司通过朝贡纳赋、立功护印、模仿王朝礼仪等行动表达对王朝国家的臣服与忠心,傣族人民通过使用汉族姓氏、同源共祖情结、仰慕中原文化等方式表达对华夏的归化与认同。The national centripetal force of the Dai ethnic group was significantly enhanced during the unification period of the Yuan,Ming,and Qing dynasties.The enhancement of its national centripetal force was the result of the top-down management and governance of the central authority,the bottom-up response and adjustment of the Dai ethnic group to the national governance,and the two-way cohesion between the border area and the inland area.The central authority continuously strengthened the governance and integration process of the border Dai ethnic group through strengthening political management,supplemented by military strikes,promoting economic development,and expanding Confucian education.Under the active governance of the central authority,the Dai chieftains expressed their allegiance and loyalty to the central authority through such actions as tributes and taxation,meritorious and official services,and imitating the etiquette of the central authority.The Dai people expressed their naturalization and identification with China through the use of the Han surnames,a sense of a common origin,and admiration for the culture of the Central Plains.

关 键 词：元明清 傣族 国家向心力 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学] D691.72[政治法律—政治学]