面向煤矿矿区的InSAR地表形变监测技术研究进展  

Review of InSAR surface deformation monitoring technology for coal mine areas

作　　者：郑学召 苏海蛟 童鑫 熊艳玲 张心怡 ZHENG Xuezhao;SU Haijiao;TONG Xin;XIONG Yanling;ZHANG Xinyi(College of Safety Science and Engineering,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,China;Xi'an Research Center of National Mine Rescue,Xi'an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院,陕西西安710054 [2]国家矿山救援西安研究中心,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《测绘通报》2025年第2期64-70,共7页Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52174197);陕西省应对突发事件应急管理水平提升研究(2022R058)。

摘　　要：针对大规模煤炭开采可能引发的地表形变等环境地质灾害,本文通过对InSAR技术在煤矿矿区地表形变监测中的研究现状进行了归纳总结,发现当前InSAR技术在矿区地表形变监测中存在的主要问题如下:相位失相关严重影响InSAR技术监测矿区地表形变、矿区地表形变监测结果的精度验证方法较为单一、矿区地表三维形变监测精度有限、形变监测数据深度分析不足。基于此,提出了InSAR技术在矿区地表形变监测中的发展趋势:(1)综合使用长波段、短时空基线特征SAR卫星,降低失相关对矿区地表形变监测结果造成的影响;(2)加强DS-InSAR方法在矿区地表形变监测中的研究,以实现更精确的监测;(3)融合多源遥感数据,提高矿区地表形变监测精度;(4)集成InSAR监测数据与人工智能技术,推动煤矿绿色可持续发展。Aiming at environmental geological disasters like surface deformation caused by large-scale coal mining,this paper reviews the current research status of InSAR technology in coal mine surface deformation monitoring.The main issues with current InSAR technology include:severe phase decorrelation affects monitoring results;limited methods exist for accuracy verification;the accuracy of three-dimensional surface deformation monitoring in mining areas is restricted;and data analysis is insufficient.To address these issues,the paper proposes:①Use SAR satellites with long wavelengths and short temporal baselines to reduce decorrelation.②Strengthen DS-InSAR research for more precise monitoring.③Integrate multi-source remote sensing data to enhance accuracy.④Combine InSAR data with AI to support green and sustainable development in coal mines.

关 键 词：煤矿 INSAR 地表形变 监测技术 研究进展 

分 类 号：P237[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]