苏州市重点场所卫生状况调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of health condition in key places in Suzhou City

作　　者：许圆[1] 杨波[1] 顾灯安[1] 汪洋 汤全英 孙爱娟 杨洋 XU Yuan;YANG Bo;GU Deng-an;WANG Yang;TANG Quan-ying;SUN Ai-juan;YANG Yang(Suzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Suzhou 215131,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州市疾病预防控制中心,江苏苏州215131

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2025年第2期112-116,共5页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

基　　金：苏州市社会发展科技创新项目(SS202145)。

摘　　要：目的 了解苏州市重点场所卫生现状与消毒质量情况,发现消毒工作中的薄弱环节,为做好消毒工作提供技术依据和支撑。方法 随机抽取苏州市63家重点场所开展卫生状况调查,对室内空气、物体表面、工作人员手、餐饮具、消毒药械和医用织物等进行采样和检测。结果 全市共采集样品1587份,合格率为85.70%。其中,托幼机构合格率为81.29%,中小学校合格率为78.64%,医疗机构发热门诊合格率为95.85%,养老机构合格率为78.82%。发热门诊合格率最高,其他重点场所合格率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。合格率偏低的项目主要是物体表面、餐饮具和工作人员手。物体表面合格率较低的项目主要集中在高频接触区域和洗手设施物体表面;餐饮具中合格率较低的主要是砧板和餐盘;工作人员中后勤人员手卫生合格率较低。公立和私立托幼机构的餐饮具合格率、医养结合型和非医养结合型养老机构的工作人员手合格率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 苏州市重点场所消毒质量需进一步加强,物体表面、餐饮具及工作人员手卫生是日常清洁消毒的薄弱环节。Objective To understand the health status and disinfection quality of key places in Suzhou City,and to find out the weak links in the disinfection work,so as to provide technical basis and support for good disinfection work.Methods The 63 key places in Suzhou were randomly selected to carry out health status survey,including indoor air,object surface,staff hands,tableware,disinfection equipment,medical fabrics,etc.,and sampling,testing,and evaluation of disinfection effectiveness was implemented.Results A total of 1587 samples were collected in Suzhou City,with a qualified rate of 85.70%.Among them,the qualified rate was 81.29%in kindergartens,78.64%in secondary schools,95.85%in medical institutions,and 78.82%in pension institutions.The fever clinic had the highest qualified rate,and there was no significant difference in qualified rate among other key places s(P>0.05).The items with low pass rate were mainly distributed in object surfaces,tableware and staff hands.The low pass rate of object surface was mainly concentrated in the object surface of high-frequency contact area and hand-washing equipment.The main items with lower qualification rates in catering utensils were cutting boards and plates.The qualified rate of hand hygiene among logistics personnel was relatively low among the staff.There were statistically significant differences in the pass rates of tableware in public and private kindergartens,and the hand pass rates of staff in medical-nursing and non-medical-nursing integrated care institutions(P<0.05).Conclusions The disinfection quality of key places in Suzhou needs to be further improved.The object surface,tableware and staff hands are weak links in daily cleaning and disinfection.

关 键 词：重点场所 卫生状况 消毒质量 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]