医院消毒供应中心湿包质量管理体系过程指标认知情况调查  

Investigation on the perception of process indicators of CSSD wet pack quality management system

作　　者：吕思航 王艳 陈秀丽 陈灵均 夏唯 丁健 LV Si-hang;WANG Yan;CHEN Xiu-li;CHEN Ling-jun;XIA Wei;DING Jian(Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Medicine,Wuhan 430062,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学医学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2025年第2期120-124,共5页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

摘　　要：目的 了解国内医院消毒供应中心(CSSD)人员对湿包质量管理体系过程指标的认知情况,为规范CSSD湿包管理提供参考。方法 经湖北省消毒供应专业委员会专家论证制定调查问卷,于2023年10月23-31日通过微信网络平台发放电子问卷,对国内1 153家医院的1 751名CSSD灭菌员及管理者进行横断面调查。结果CSSD灭菌员及管理者对湿包质量管理体系部分过程指标的认知正确率差异较大,为25.59%~92.75%。三级医院灭菌员及管理者总体认知力强于二级医院(P<0.05);工作年限>5年的灭菌员及管理者认知均高于工作年限≤5年的灭菌员及管理者(P<0.05);管理者对于“灭菌物品不应有捆扎现象”认知高于灭菌员,灭菌员对于“相邻两个灭菌包之间应有间隙”认知高于管理者(P<0.05);认知能力不与职称等级成正相关。结论 二级医院工作年限≤5年的灭菌员及管理者,对湿包质量管理体系部分过程指标的认知相对不足,有待提高。Objective To understand the knowledge of domestic hospital CSSD sterilizers and managers about the process indicators of the wet pack quality management system,and to provide a reference for standardizing the management of CSSD wet packs.Methods The questionnaire was developed by experts of the Hubei Provincial Sterilization and Supply Professional Committee,and the electronic questionnaire was distributed through the WeChat web platform from October 23,2023 to October 31,2023 to conduct a cross-sectional survey of 1,751 CSSD sterilizers and managers in 1,153 hospitals in China.Results CSSD sterilizers and managers'perceptions of the correctness of some of the process indicators of the wet pack quality management system varied widely,ranging from 25.59%to 92.75%.The overall knowledge of sterilizers and managers in tertiary hospitals was stronger than that of sterilizers and managers in secondary hospitals(P<0.05);the knowledge of sterilizers and managers with>5 years of experience was higher than that of sterilizers and managers with≤5 years of experience(P<0.05);the knowledge of managers of the statement“There should be no bundling of sterilized items”was higher than that of sterilizers,and the knowledge of sterilizers of the statement“There should be no bundling of sterilized items”was higher than that of sterilizers.Sterilizers had a higher awareness of“there should be a gap between two adjacent sterilized packages”than managers(P<0.05);cognitive ability was not positively correlated with job title level.Conclusion Sterilizers and managers with≤5 years of experience in secondary hospitals have relatively poor knowledge of some of the process indicators of the wet pack quality management system and need to be improved.

关 键 词：CSSD 湿包 质量管理 认知 调查 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]