地方高校科技成果转化如何赋能新质生产力发展  

How the Commercialization of Technological Achievements in Local Universities Empowers the Development of New Quality Productive Forces

作　　者：仝宣文 陈庆庆 李霞 TONG Xuanwen;CHEN Qingqing;LI Xia(School of Education,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Marxism,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China;School of Marxism,Taishan University,Tai’an 271000,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学教育科学研究院,武汉430074 [2]中南财经政法大学马克思主义学院,武汉430073 [3]泰山学院马克思主义学院,泰安271000

出　　处：《重庆高教研究》2025年第2期94-105,共12页Chongqing Higher Education Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“普通高校与高职院校协同培养高技能人才的国际经验与本土路径”(23YJC880031)。

摘　　要：地方高校在科技成果转化过程中发挥着重要作用。基于内生增长理论和创新扩散理论,构建地方高校科技成果转化赋能新质生产力的理论框架及测度体系,用以分析地方高校科技成果转化对新质生产力的影响及具体路径。通过对2015—2022年我国31个省份高校的面板数据计量模型分析发现,科技成果转化通过创新驱动与技术进步机制、知识溢出与创新生态系统构建机制显著提升新质生产力水平,展现了双重路径协同作用的系统性支撑。区域异质性分析表明:发达地区凭借资源优势与市场化能力,在科技成果转化效率及其对新质生产力的促进作用上显著优于欠发达地区;高新技术产业因技术吸收与应用能力突出,较传统产业在成果转化效率上具有显著优势。为提高地方高校科技成果转化效率、缩小区域发展差距、促进区域经济高质量发展,应构建政策引导下的产学研协同创新机制,推动科技成果从技术研发、中试验证到市场应用的全链条高效转化,打造以技术转移机构和产业园区为核心的开放协同创新生态系统;完善科研管理体制,通过优化科研成果收益分配、加强知识产权保护和深化科研组织模式,激发科研人员的创新动力;优化创新资源配置,搭建高效的科研资源整合平台,推动区域创新网络建设,设立专项资金支持计划以吸引高端创新人才,助力传统产业实现智能化转型升级。Local universities play a crucial role in the process of technology commercialization.Based on endogenous growth theory and innovation diffusion theory,a theoretical framework and evaluation system were constructed to analyze the pathways and impacts of technology commercialization from local universities on the development of new quality productive forces.Using a panel data econometric model with data from universities across 31 provinces in China from 2015 to 2022,the analysis reveals that technology commercialization significantly enhances the level of new quality productive forces through the mechanisms of innovation-driven technological progress and knowledge spillover within the construction of innovation ecosystems,demonstrating the systematic support of dual-path synergy.Regional heterogeneity analysis indicates that developed regions,leveraging resource advantages and market capabilities,significantly outperform underdeveloped regions in the efficiency of technology commercialization and its impact on new quality productive forces.High-tech industries,with superior capabilities in technology absorption and application,exhibit greater efficiency in technology commercialization compared to traditional industries.To improve the efficiency of technology commercialization in local universities,reduce regional development disparities,and promote high-quality regional economic development,it is essential to establish a policy-driven collaborative innovation mechanism that integrates academia,industry,and research.This mechanism should facilitate the seamless commercialization of technological achievements across the entire chain,from research and development to pilot testing and market application,and build an open and collaborative innovation ecosystem centered on technology commercialization institutions and industrial parks.Additionally,improving the research management system by optimizing the distribution of research outcome revenues,strengthening intellectual property protection,and refining research orga

关 键 词：科技成果转化 新质生产力 创新驱动 创新生态 区域发展 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]