老年人健康状况对家庭消费的影响——兼论子女支持的调节效应  

Influences of Health Status of the Elderly on Family Consumption——On the Moderating Effect of Children's Support

作　　者：杨胜利[1] 陈欣 Yang Shengli;Chen Xin(College of Economics,Hebei University,Baoding Hebei 071000)

机构地区：[1]河北大学经济学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《沈阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期58-71,共14页Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(24BRK03A)。

摘　　要：使用2016年、2018年和2020年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,采用OLS模型和PSM模型检验了老年人健康状况对家庭消费的影响。研究发现:老年人健康状况不佳会显著减少家庭人均消费,但对家庭生存型消费无明显影响,对家庭发展型消费的影响较大。老年人的健康状况对家庭消费的影响因收入和城乡差异而有所不同,对城镇家庭和低收入家庭消费的影响尤为明显。此外,这种影响在家庭的不同类型消费支出上也表现出异质性,特别是对低收入家庭的生存型消费、中等收入家庭和乡村家庭的发展型消费有着更为显著的影响。同时,子女数量能够缓解老年人对健康状况的担忧,从而起到促进消费的作用,但这种缓解作用主要作用于家庭生存型消费。By the data of 2016,2018 and 2020 CFPS,this study applies OLS model and PSM model to examine the impact of health status of the elderly on familyconsumption.It is found that the poor health status of the elderly will significantly reduce the per capita consumption of the family,but it has no significant impact on the family survival consumption,the impact on the family development consumption is greater.The impact of the health status of older persons on familyconsumption varies according to income and urban-rural differences,and the impact on consumption of urban households and low-income households is particularly pronounced.In addition,this effect also shows heterogeneity in different types of familyconsumption expenditure,especially for the subsistence consumption of low-income households,middle-income households and rural households.At the same time,the number of children can ease the health concerns of the elderly,thus playing a role in promoting consumption,but this role of mitigation is mainly on the family survivalconsumption.

关 键 词：老年人 健康状况 家庭消费 子女支持 

分 类 号：F126.1[经济管理—世界经济]