数字政府建设与创业活跃度:来自中国城市的证据  

Digital Government Construction and Entrepreneurship Vitality:Empirical Evidence from Chinese Cities

作　　者：康茂楠 毛凯林 任静 KANG Maonan;MAO Kailin;REN Jing(School of Economics,Tianjin University of Finance and Economics,Tianjin 300221,China;School of Public Economics and Management,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学经济学院,天津300221 [2]上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院,上海200433

出　　处：《云南财经大学学报》2025年第3期75-93,共19页Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：天津市高等学校人文社会科学研究一般项目“‘双碳’目标下数字化赋能天津市制造业绿色转型发展的机理与路径研究”(2022SK193);天津财经大学产业创新融合发展研究一般项目“天津市制造业数字化与绿色化协同对外贸竞争力的影响与提升路径研究”(2023B0620);天津市哲学社会科学规划青年项目“天津市制造业数字化与绿色化协同提升产业链韧性的机理与对策研究”(TJYJQN23-002)。

摘　　要：数字政府建设能够通过服务与治理双向激发城市创业活力。文章利用中国2005—2017年城市层面数据,系统评估了数字政府建设对城市创业活跃度的影响效果。研究发现,数字政府建设显著提升了城市创业活跃度,并且该结论得到了一系列稳健性检验的支持。数字政府建设对区域创业活跃度的作用效果存在显著的差异性,在外围城市、内陆城市与中西部城市的组别中,数字政府建设对创业活跃度的提升效应更为明显。机制验证发现,服务型政府建设和廉洁政府建设是数字政府建设提升城市创业活力的重要机制渠道。此外,数字政府建设对创业活跃度具有显著的空间溢出效应。该研究为充分发挥数字政府建设的创业效应,进而激发城市经济活力、促进经济高质量发展提供了政策启示。Digital government construction can stimulate the vitality of urban entrepreneurship through both service and governance.This study systematically evaluates the impact of digital government construction on urban entrepreneurship vitalityby using Chinese city level data from 2005 to 2017.Results show that digital government construction significantly improves the vitality of urban entrepreneurship,and this conclusion is supported by a series of robustness tests.There are significant differences in the effects of digital government construction on regional entrepreneurship vitality.Among the groups of peripheral cities,inland cities,and central and western cities,the enhancement effect is more significant.Mechanism test shows that service government construction and clean government construction are important mechanism channels for digital government constrction to enhance the vitality of urban entrepreneurship.Furthermore,digital government construction has a significant spatial spillover effect on entrepreneurship vitality.This study provides policy insights for fully leveraging the entrepreneurial effects of digital government construction,thereby stimulating urban economic vitality and promoting high-quality development.

关 键 词：数字政府建设 服务型政府 廉洁政府 创业活跃度 

分 类 号：F293.1[经济管理—国民经济]