基于图式语言的赣派传统民居宅门研究  

Research on the traditional residential gates of the Gan faction based on schematic language

作　　者：王弘瑨 王晓勤 蔡英杰 Wang Hongjin;Wang Xiaoqin;Cai Yingjie(School of Fine Arts and Design,East China University of Technology,Nanchang Jiangxi 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学美术与设计学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《山西建筑》2025年第7期18-25,33,共9页Shanxi Architecture

基　　金：江西省社会科学基金项目(项目编号:21YS37D);江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(项目编号:YS21103);抚州市社科规划项目(项目编号:22SK08);江西省研究生创新项目:基于图式语言的传统村落文化景观研究(项目编号:YC2023-S602)。

摘　　要：竹桥村传统民居宅门作为赣派传统民居的重要组成部分,运用图式语言理论体系对竹桥村传统民居宅门进行图式化解构并归纳分析。通过对该村传统民居宅门立面分布的语汇、语法、秩序以及意义的研究,探索了赣派传统民居宅门语汇的嵌套过程和逻辑秩序。总结归纳出“字”共有68种、“词”共有36种、“词组”共有26种,并构建了立面图式表格。通过图式表格分析出该村传统民居宅门在临川文化、堪舆文化的影响下,该传统民居宅门具有鲜明的尺度性、秩序性、修辞性、本土性等语法结构。通过图式语言较好地分析出了传统民居宅门的语汇,同时挖掘出了该宅门的词法、句法的背后嵌套逻辑,探究出竹桥传统民居宅门背后形成的因素,为继承和转译传统民居宅门装饰提供参考意见。The traditional residential gates of Zhuqiao Village,as an important part of the traditional residential houses of the Gan faction,are deconstructed and analyzed using the theory of schematic language.The traditional residential gates of Zhuqiao Village are summarized and classified:the upper part A-1 has 26 types,the middle part A-2 has 17 types,the lower part A-3 has 22 types,and the auxiliary component A-4 has 3 types.The“words”B-1 upper part has 14 types,B-2 middle part has 9 types,B-3 lower part has 13 types.The“word groups”C-1 lane gates have 7 types,C-2 mansion gates have 19 types,and a facade schematic table is constructed.It is analyzed that the traditional residential gates of this village have stable scale,orderliness,decorativeness,and local characteristics,and it is explored that although the traditional residential gates of Zhugao Village have various shape changes,they always follow the cultural and geomantic culture of Linchuan,reflecting the traditional residential gates of the village.It not only embodies cultural connotations and customs but also embodies the humanistic thought of“unity of man and nature.”

关 键 词：图式语言 赣派传统民居宅门 解构 巷道门 宅第门 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]