旅游城市商业设施空间分布特征及与景区的耦合性研究——以桂林市中心城区为例  

Research on the Coupling Between the Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Commercial Facilities and Scenic Spots in Tourist Cities:A Case of Guilin Downtown

作　　者：张颖 刘韩昕 石灵枫 梅瑞聪 Zhang Ying;Liu Hanxin;Shi Lingfeng;Mei Ruicong

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2025年第5期50-54,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：广西中青年教师基础能力提升项目(2022KY0246)。

摘　　要：旅游城市商业设施的合理布局是推动城市经济发展、提高居民及游客满意度的重要因素之一。因此,文章以桂林市为例,基于POI与实地调研数据,对其中心城区的商业设施空间分布特征及与景区耦合性进行探究,并针对研究结论提出优化布局建议。研究表明:整体商业设施呈“两核、两轴、多节点”的空间格局,局部地区连片发展且逐渐向临桂新区蔓延;餐饮、购物设施最为集聚,休闲娱乐设施集聚程度一般;住宿设施与景区相关性最高,其次为餐饮、购物、休闲娱乐设施;商业设施与景区空间分布特征呈局部耦合、多数区域不匹配的空间特征,商业设施与景区的耦合性受景区级别、交通区位等因素影响,餐饮、购物设施与景区耦合性较好,生活服务设施则与其存在较大差异。The rational layout of commercial facilities in tourism cities is one of the important factors to promote the economic development of cities and improve the satisfaction of residents and tourists.Therefore,taking Guilin as an example,this paper explores the coupling between the spatial distribution characteristics of commercial facilities in the downtown and the scenic spots,and then puts forwards the suggestions for the optimization of the layout according to the research conclusions.The research shows that the overall commercial facilities show a spatial pattern of“two cores,two axes and multiple nodes”,and the continuous development of local areas gradually spreads to Lingui New District.Catering and shopping facilities are the most concentrated,and leisure and entertainment facilities are generally concentrated.The accommodation facilities have the highest correlation with scenic spots,followed by catering,shopping,leisure and entertainment facilities.The commercial facilities and the spatial distribution characteristics of the scenic spots have the spatial characteristics of partial coupling and mismatch of most areas.The coupling between the commercial facilities and the scenic spots are affected by the level of scenic spots,traffic location and other factors.The coupling between the catering and shopping facilities and the scenic spots is relatively better,while the coupling between the living service facilities and the scenic spots varies greatly.

关 键 词：商业设施 空间分布 旅游城市 景区 耦合性 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]