滇中喀斯特地区传统岩石村落石文化景观识别与保护研究——以石林县大糯黑村为例  

Research on the Identification and Protection of the Falling Stone Cultural Landscape in Traditional Rock Villages in the Karst Region of Central Yunnan:A Case of Danuohei Village in Shilin County

作　　者：桂涛 Gui Tao

机构地区：[1]昆明文理学院城市学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2025年第5期210-213,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学规划艺术学项目(A2022YS11)。

摘　　要：石头是岩石聚落赖以形成的关键因素,它不仅是构成聚落物质本体的基本材料,还在空间环境与社会场景中以多重身份发挥不同作用。云南石林彝区的糯黑石头寨孕育于滇中地区独特的喀斯特地貌环境,是“人·石”共构的产物,朴素的乡土岩材在大糯黑村撒尼传统人居空间和社会语境中转化出丰富的材料形式,岩石在撒尼人的空间场景、生产生活、历史文化、精神仪式中以多种表现形式登场,形成多样而立体的喀斯特石景观,展现出云南传统岩石聚落中丰富而独特的石文化内涵。研究通过对大糯黑村石景观的识别和特征分析,为云南喀斯特地区传统岩石民居和聚落文化的深度发掘、保护与传承提供参考。Stone is a key factor in the formation of rock settlements.It is not only the basic material that constitutes the material essence of settlements,but also plays different roles in spatial environment and social scenes with multiple identities.Nuohei Stone Village in Shilin Yi District of Yunnan Province is located in the unique karst landform environment of central Yunnan.It is a product of the combination of“human and stone”.The simple local rock materials have been transformed into rich material forms in the traditional living space and social context of the Sani people in Nuohei Village.Rocks appear in various forms of expression in the spatial scenes,production and life,historical culture,and spiritual rituals of the Sani people,forming a diverse and three-dimensional karst stone landscape and showing the rich and unique stone cultural connotations of Yunnan’s traditional rock settlements.By identifying and analyzing the characteristics of the stone landscape in Danuohei Village,this paper provides a reference for the deep excavation,protection,and inheritance of traditional rock dwellings and settlement culture in Yunnan karst areas.

关 键 词：喀斯特 传统村落 石景观 石作 石文化 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]