老年人对城市公园声景感知研究——以武汉市解放公园为例  

Study on the Soundscape Perception of the Elderly on Urban Parks:A Case of Wuhan City Liberation Park

作　　者：姚郁 Yao Yu

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2025年第5期214-219,共6页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：随着中国老龄化趋势的加剧,老年人的声景感知逐渐成为研究焦点。声景观作为探讨声音、环境与人之间交互关系的学科,对于优化城市公园等公共空间的声环境品质至关重要。本研究采用声景漫步与问卷调查相结合的方法,对武汉市解放公园内老年人进行声景感知调查。结果表明,老年人偏好自然声和音乐声,反感噪声如汽车声、施工声等,且对微弱声源感知不明显。针对个体差异,提出增加受欢迎声源、减少噪声源、优化声景功能分区及规范游客行为等策略。本研究为城市公园声环境优化提供了科学依据,有助于提升老年人的生活质量。With the intensification of China’s aging trend,the perception of the elderly on the soundscape has gradually become a hotspot of the research.As a discipline that explores the interactive relationship between sound,environment,and individuals,soundscape plays a crucial role in enhancing the acoustic quality of public spaces such as urban parks.This paper combined the soundscape stroll with questionnaire survey to investigate the soundscape perception of the elderly in Wuhan Liberation Park.The findings show that the elderly prefers natural sounds and musical sounds,dislikes noises such as vehicle sounds and construction sounds,and has not obvious perception on weak sounds.For the individual differences,the strategies such as increasing desirable sound sources,reducing noise sources,optimizing soundscape functional zoning,and regulating visitor behaviors,etc.,are proposed.This paper provides a scientific basis for optimizing the acoustic environment of urban parks,which helps to improve the quality of life of the elderly.

关 键 词：声景观 声源 感知 声景漫步 解放公园 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]