苏州古典园林活化传承中景观基因识别的研究探讨——以艺圃为例  

Study on Landscape Gene Identification in the Revitalization and Inheritance of Suzhou Classical Gardens:A Case of Yipu Garden

作　　者：杨洋 马建武 Yang Yang;Ma Jianwu

机构地区：[1]苏州大学金螳螂建筑学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2025年第5期220-224,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：古典园林文化传承主要依赖于文化景观基因的传承。通过景观基因识别提取,有利于保护和遗传古典园林文化的本质。本研究依托景观基因理论,通过文献研究和实地调研等方法,建立艺圃士大夫园林景观基因指标体系,识别分析景观遗传信息,剖析艺圃的核心景观因子。以期从文化地理学的角度理解和保护苏州古典园林遗产,并探索景观基因的应用领域,为保护和发展苏州古典园林的历史遗迹提供科学依据。文章根据古典园林特性,将苏州艺圃的景观基因识别指标体系分为两大类、四中类、八小类,结合景观基因的构成特质与提取方法,将艺圃园林景观基因分为主体基因、附着基因、混合基因,共同构建艺圃的景观基因信息库,识别苏州古典园林的人文地理性和社会文化性。The inheritance of classical garden culture mainly depends on the inheritance of cultural landscape genes.Through the identification and extraction of landscape genes,it is conducive to the protection and inheritance of the essence of classical garden culture.This paper relies on the theory of landscape genes,and establishes the landscape gene index system of Yipu Garden through literature research and field investigation,identifies and analyzes landscape genetic information,and explores the core landscape factors of Yipu.In order to understand and protect the heritage of Suzhou classical gardens from the perspective of cultural geography,and to explore the application fields of landscape genes,the paper provides scientific basis for the protection and development of the historical relics of Suzhou classical gardens.According to the characteristics of classical gardens,this paper divides the landscape gene identification index system of Suzhou Yipu into 2 major categories,4 medium categories and 8 subcategories,and combines the compositional qualities and extraction methods of landscape genes to classify landscape genes of Yipu gardens into main genes,attached genes and mixed genes,which jointly constructs a landscape gene information database of Yipu for identifying the human geographic and sociocultural nature of Suzhou classical gardens.

关 键 词：古典园林 景观基因 基因识别 艺圃 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]