脑机接口在脊髓损伤康复中应用的研究进展  

Application of brain‑computer interface in the rehabilitation after spinal cord injury:a review

作　　者：吕向心 周弘 严子能 倪常茂 余锦波 罗锐 黄立 叶哲伟[1] Lyu Xiangxin;Zhou Hong;Yan Zineng;Ni Changmao;Yu Jinbo;Luo Rui;Huang Li;Ye Zhewei(Department of Orthopedics,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China;Wuhan Neuracom Technology Development Co.,Ltd,Wuhan 430200,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院骨科,武汉430022 [2]武汉衷华脑机融合科技发展有限公司,武汉430200

出　　处：《中华创伤杂志》2025年第1期106-110,共5页Chinese Journal of Trauma

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82172524,81974355);创建国家级创新平台培育计划(2020021105012440);湖北省重大攻关项目(JD2023BAA005);湖北省重点研发计划项目(2021BEA161)。

摘　　要：脊髓损伤(SCI)是指脊髓受到直接或间接暴力损伤后发生的一种神经功能障碍的疾病,常导致损伤平面以下的感觉和运动功能障碍。SCI患者因其神经功能受损常瘫痪在床,目前尚无针对SCI后肢体瘫痪的有效治疗措施。脑机接口(BCI)是一项涉及神经科学、计算机科学、生物工程、电子工程和心理学等多学科交叉融合的前沿技术,能打破传统的大脑信号输出通路,实现大脑和外接设备的直接联系,为SCI患者的康复提供新的方案。为深入了解BCI在SCI康复中的应用情况,笔者对BCI分类和工作原理及该技术在SCI康复中应用的研究进展进行综述,为加速BCI的临床转化提供参考。Spinal cord injury(SCI)is a neurological disorder that occurs after a direct or indirect violent injury to the spinal cord,often resulting in sensory and motor dysfunction below the injury level.Patients with SCI are often paralyzed in bed due to impaired nerve function and there has been no effective treatment for limb paralysis after SCI.As a cutting‑edge technology with a multidisciplinary integration of neuroscience,computer science,biological engineering,electronic engineering and psychology,brain‑computer interface(BCI)provides a new program for the rehabilitation of SCI patients by changing the traditional brain signal output pathways and realizing the direct connection between the brain and external devices.In order to further understand the application of BCI in SCI rehabilitation,the authors reviewed the classification,basic principles of BCI and the research progress of the application of BCI in SCI rehabilitation,which may provide references for the clinical transformation of BCI.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 康复 功能恢复 脑机接口 

分 类 号：R496[医药卫生—康复医学]