基于行动者网络的山区农业生产空间收缩过程及其逻辑机理——以宁夏隆德县李士村为例  

The process and logical mechanism of agricultural production space contraction in mountainous areas based on actor-network theory:A case study of Lishi Village in Longde County,Ningxia

作　　者：陈坤秋 陈韵雅 梁雅嘉 郑瑜晗 CHEN Kunqiu;CHEN Yunya;LIANG Yajia;ZHENG Yuhan(School of Public Administration,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China;School of Architecture and Planning,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学公共管理学院,长沙410082 [2]湖南大学建筑与规划学院,长沙410082

出　　处：《资源科学》2025年第1期140-152,共13页Resources Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(42201209)。

摘　　要：【目的】农业生产空间过快收缩影响国家粮食安全、生态安全与社会稳定,厘清农业生产空间收缩的格局与机理对农业高质量发展与乡村振兴具有重要意义。【方法】本文基于行动者网络理论构建了山区农业生产空间收缩的理论分析框架,以宁夏隆德县李士村为例,利用深度访谈以及遥感解译等方法,梳理2000—2022年以来宁夏南部山区农业生产空间演变过程,并探索其背后的收缩机制。【结果】①行动者网络在不同阶段的转译、网络内异质行动者的加入及退出、行动者网络目标的转变,通过人类与非人类行动者综合作用于农业生产空间收缩。②在李士村行动者网络转换过程中,关键行动者从中央政府与地方政府更替为青壮劳动力,强制通行点(OPP)从“退耕还林还草”转向“发展特色养殖以实现经济收入最大化”。③李士村的农业生产空间经历了生态目标下的显性收缩与经济目标下的隐性收缩两个发展阶段。④山区农业生产空间收缩遵循环境逻辑、政策驱动逻辑与多主体逻辑机理。【结论】应对山区农业生产空间收缩应创新农业生产经营方式,合理权衡环境承载与农业发展的关系,创新生态补偿、涉农惠农等政策,加快培育适老型农业、职业农民等新型经营主体。[Objective]The rapid contraction of agricultural production space poses a threat to national food security,ecological safety and social stability.Clarifying the pattern and mechanism of agricultural production space contraction is of great significance to the high-quality development of agriculture and rural revitalization.[Methods]Based on the actor-network theory,this paper constructed a theoretical analysis framework for the agricultural production space contraction in mountainous areas.Taking Lishi Village in Longde County as an example,it used methods such as in-depth interviews and remote sensing interpretation to sort out the evolution process of the agricultural production space in the mountainous areas of southern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,and explore the underlying contraction mechanism.[Results]The study found that:(1)The translation of actor networks at different stages,the entry and exit of heterogeneous actors within the networks,and the transformation of the actor networks goals comprehensively contributed to the contraction of agricultural production space through the combined effects of human and non-human actors.(2)During the transformation of the actor network in Lishi Village,the key actor changed from the local government to the young labor force,and the obligatory point of passage(OPP)changed from“returning farmland to forest and grassland”to“developing specialty farming to maximize economic income”.(3)The agricultural production space in Lishi Village has gone through two stages:explicit contraction under the ecological objective and implicit contraction under the economic objective.(4)The contraction of agricultural production space in mountainous areas follows the mechanisms of environmental logic,policy-driven logic,and multi-subject logic.[Conclusion]To address the contraction of agricultural production space contraction in mountainous areas,it is necessary to innovate the mode of agricultural production and management,rationally balance the relationship between environmenta

关 键 词：农业生产空间收缩 行动者网络 乡村振兴 山区 土地利用转型 宁夏 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]