中国中部农区城乡融合发展的时空特征及驱动机制  

Spatiotemporal characteristics and driving mechanisms of urban rural integrated development in rural areas of central China

作　　者：于雪霞 周国华[1,2,3] 吴国华[1,2] 王华[1,2,3] 刘慧[1,2] 刘韵林 胡涛 YU Xuexia;ZHOU Guohua;LIU Hui;WU Guohua;LIU Yunlin;WANG Hua;HU Tao(College of Geographical Science,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;Key Laboratory of Geographic Big Data Development and Application in Hunan,Changsha 410081,China;Key Laboratory of Process and Effect of Urban-Rural Transition,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;The Second Surveying and Mapping Institute of Hunan Province,Changsha 410114,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学地理科学学院,长沙410081 [2]湖南师范大学地理空间大数据挖掘与应用湖南省重点实验室,长沙410081 [3]湖南师范大学城乡转型过程与效应重点实验室,长沙410081 [4]湖南省第二测绘院,长沙410114

出　　处：《地理研究》2025年第2期400-418,共19页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41971224、42371216);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2023JJ40444)。

摘　　要：中部农区是全国重要的粮食主产区,也是城镇化和工业化相对滞后的地区,工农城乡关系的现代化转型构成传统农区城乡融合发展的重要动能。本文从“过程性-系统性-地域性”视角出发构建城乡融合发展理论分析框架,探索建立“减差距-强联系-促共荣”的城乡融合发展评价体系,综合运用城乡融合指数模型、Kernel密度估计和最优参数地理探测器模型等方法,探讨2005—2021年中国中部农区城乡融合发展的时空特征及其驱动机制。结果表明:(1)农区城乡融合发展需要置于城乡关系演化进程、城乡融合系统工程、城乡发展地域特性3个维度进行综合考量,以深化完善其城乡融合发展的地域性机制和差异化路径;(2)研究期内,中部农区城乡融合发展从较低水平步入中等水平,但整体尚处于城乡差距缩减的关键时期,城乡互联和共荣水平有待提高;(3)中部农区城乡融合发展水平的区域差异明显,形成了以省会城市或核心都市圈为主的城乡融合高值区,以恩施土家族苗族自治州、怀化市、信阳市等省际边缘城市组成的城乡融合相对低值区;(4)中部农区城乡融合发展时空格局是城、乡内生驱动力交互协同作用的结果,其中,新型城镇化、新型工业化是主动力,农业现代化、农村现代化是基础动力,城乡互补、工农互促、居业协同、产城互动构成中部农区城乡融合发展的多元路径。The rural areas of central China is an important grain producing area,as well as a region with relatively backward urbanization and industrialization.The modernization transformation of the the industry-agriculture and urban-rural relations is an important driving force for the integrated development of urban and rural areas in traditional agricultural areas.Based on the“process-systematic-regional”perspective,this paper constructs a theoretical analysis framework of urban-rural integrated development,exploring the establishment of an evaluation system for urban-rural integrated development that focuses on“narrowing the gaps-strengthening the connections-promoting co-prosperity”.This research examines the spatiotemporal characteristics and driving mechanisms of urban-rural integrated development in rural areas of central China over the period from 2005 to 2021,employing methodologies including the urban-rural integration index model,kernel density estimation,and the Optimal Parameters-based Geographical Detector.The results show that:(1)Urban-rural integrated development in traditional agricultural areas needs to be comprehensively considered in the three dimensions of the evolution process of urban-rural relationship,the urban-rural integration system project,and the regional characteristics of urban and rural development,so as to improve the regional mechanism and different paths of urban-rural integrated development.(2)During the research period,the level of urban-rural integrated development in the rural areas of central China has moved from a relatively low level to a moderate level,and the overall situation is still in a critical period of narrowing the urban-rural gap.The level of urban-rural connectivity and co-prosperity needs to be further improved.(3)The regional differences in the level of urban-rural integrated development in the study area are prominent,thus formed a high-value area of urban-rural integrated development dominated by provincial capital cities or core metropolitan areas,and a

关 键 词：中国中部农区 城乡融合 时空特征 驱动机制 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] F299.27