基于“香入脾”理论探析芳香服气法在预防呼吸道传染病中的应用  

Application of Aromatic Inhalation Therapy in Preventing Respiratory Infectious Diseases Based on the Theory of"Aromatics Acting on the Spleen"

作　　者：吴新新 张悦 黎晓蕾 李皓月 张芳 俞楠江 赵静[1] WU Xinxin;ZHANG Yue;LI Xiaolei;LI Haoyue;ZHANG Fang;YU Nanjiang;ZHAO Jing(Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,100700;International Cooperation Department,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京市100700 [2]中国中医科学院国际合作处

出　　处：《中医杂志》2025年第4期432-436,共5页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：中国中医科学院科技创新工程中医临床基础学科创新团队项目(CI2021B003);中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A00704-4)。

摘　　要：芳香服气法是中医经鼻预防呼吸道传染病的关键手段,其重要理论“香入脾”不仅深植于中医理论基础,亦有现代医学研究支持。“香入脾”理论认为,芳香药气主要作用于脾,芳香服气法通过调节脾脏脾经,营济卫气腠理,实现防御作用。脾为肺之母、有生肺之功,脾为卫气之所、有卫外防御之能,脾为正气之根、为机体后天之本,故从脾预防呼吸道传染病。脾脏对肺部免疫应答的调控、呼吸道与胃肠道黏膜共同免疫功能、脾脏整体免疫调节是芳香服气法预防呼吸道传染病现代研究可能机制,为该疗法的临床应用提供依据。另外,芳香服气法预防呼吸道传染病具有作用直接、快速起效,副作用小、风险可控,应用便捷、易于推广的优势。Aromatic inhalation therapy is a key traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)approach for preventing respiratory infectious diseases.Its foundational theory,"aromatics acting on the spleen",is deeply rooted in TCM principles and supported by modern medical research.The theory posits that the aromatic properties of medicinals primarily act on the spleen,and the aromatic inhalation therapy achieved its protective effects by modulation of the spleen and spleen channel to enhance the regulation of wei qi,striae and interstices.In TCM,the spleen is considered the mother of the lungs,with the function of nurturing lung;it is also seen as the source of wei qi,responsible for external defense;and the root of healthy qi,forming the foundation of acquired(postnatal)constitution.Thus,preventive strategies for respiratory infectious diseases focus on strengthening the spleen.From a modern medical perspective,the spleen's role in regulating lung immune responses,the shared immune functions of the respiratory and gastrointestinal mucosa,and the spleen's overall immune modulation provide scientific evidence for using aromatic inhalation therapy to prevent respiratory infections.Additionally,aromatic inhalation therapy offers several advantages,including direct action,rapid onset,minimal side effects,controllable risks,convenience,and ease of dissemination,making it a practical and effective preventive measure for respiratory infectious diseases.

关 键 词：呼吸道传染病 芳香服气法 香入脾 免疫功能 

分 类 号：R259[医药卫生—中西医结合]