延安时期的学校劳动教育:历程、逻辑与经验  

School Labor Education in Yan'an Period:Course,Logic and Experience

作　　者：张寅 张曦 闫岩 ZHANG Yin;ZHANG Xi;YAN Yan(the Faculty of Education,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710062;the School of Education and Modern Art,Shangqiu Institute of Technology,Shangqiu 476000)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学教育学部,西安710062 [2]商丘工学院教育与现代艺术学院,商丘476000

出　　处：《教育研究与实验》2025年第1期150-159,共10页Educational Research and Experiment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金2021年度教育学青年项目“延安时期中国共产党学校劳动教育的理论与实践研究”(COA210239)的研究成果。

摘　　要：在党的百年教育史上,延安时期是学校劳动教育发展的关键时期。从空间与身体互动关系视角看,延安时期学校劳动教育历经具身性劳动空间的初创阶段(1935-1938年)、离身性教育空间与具身性劳动空间的脱离阶段(1939-1942年)及具身性劳动教育空间的建构阶段(1943-1948年)。这一历程在空间类型、空间中的身体、空间价值三个方面,分别体现出由单一空间向复杂空间拓展、由物质身体的充分锻炼转向物质与精神身体的协调发展、由工具价值的突出转向教育与工具价值的融合的内在逻辑。延安时期的学校劳动教育,坚持马克思主义教劳结合思想中国化的正确方向,重视劳动实践中空间与身体的互动联系,重视学校、家庭、社会等劳动教育空间的协同效应,开创了具有中国特色的学校劳动育人新局面。In the 100-year history of education of the Communist Party of China,Yan'an period is the key period for the development of school labor education.From the perspective of the interaction between space and body,the school labor educational space in the Yan'an period went through three stages:the initial stage of embodied labor space(1935-1938),the separation stage of disembodied educational space and embodied labor space(1939-1942),and the construction stage of embodied labor educational space(1943-1948).From the spatial type,body in space and spatial value,this process presented the following internal logic:expanding from a single space to a complex space,from the full exercise of the material body to the coordinated development of the material and spiritual body,and from the prominence of tool value to the integration of education and tool value.In Yan'an period,school labor education adhered to the correct direction of the sinicization of the Marxist thought of combining education and labor.It emphasized the interactive connection between space and body in the practice of labor education,and attached importance to the synergistic effect of labor educational space such as school,family,and society,creating a new situation of school labor education with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：延安时期 学校劳动教育 劳动教育空间 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] G529[历史地理—中国史]