生态文明建设试点政策对区域经济增长/节能减排的影响  

Impact of Pilot Policies for Ecological Civilization Construction on Regional Economic Growth/Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction

作　　者：张毓利 赵净雅 李丹丹 徐彤 ZHANG Yuli;ZHAO Jingya;LI Dandan;XU Tong(Business School,Tianjin University of Finance and Economics,Tianjin 300222,China;Business School,Shandong University,Weihai 264200,Shandong,China;Economic Research Institute of Yangtze River Basin,Hubei Academy of Social Sciences,Wuhan 430077,Hubei,China;College of History and Tourism Culture,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010021,Inner Mongolia,China)

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学商学院,天津300222 [2]山东大学商学院,山东威海264200 [3]湖北社会科学院长江流域经济研究所,湖北武汉430077 [4]内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《武汉大学学报(理学版)》2025年第1期12-26,共15页Journal of Wuhan University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(24CGL056)。

摘　　要：以首批3个国家生态文明试验区(福建、江西、贵州)为准自然实验,基于中国2009年至2022年省级面板数据,采用合成控制法和中介效应检验模型研究生态文明建设试点政策对区域经济增长和节能减排的影响。研究发现:国家生态文明试验区建设显著提升了国内生产总值和人均国内生产总值,降低了碳排放强度和万元GDP能源消耗,表明生态文明建设试点政策有助于区域经济增长与节能减排;生态文明建设试点政策对区域经济增长与节能减排的影响存在异质性。生态文明建设试点政策能通过发挥生态环境改善、绿色技术创新和产业结构升级等效应促进区域经济增长,可依托生态环境改善、绿色产业打造和绿色技术创新等效应推动区域节能减排。This article utilizes the first batch of three national pilot zone(Fujian,Jiangxi,Guizhou)for ecological conservationas a quasinatural experiment.Based on China’s provincial panel data from 2009 to 2022,it employs the synthetic control method and mediated effects test models to examine the impact of pilot policies for ecological civilization construction on regional economic growth,energy conservation,and emission reduction.The findings suggest that the national pilot zone for ecological conservation has significantly increased GDP and per capita GDP,while also reducing carbon emission intensity and energy consumption per 10000 yuan of GDP.These results confirm that pilot policies for ecological civilization construction are beneficial for achieving both regional economic growth and energy conservation and emission reduction.Furthermore,this study reveals that pilot policies for ecological civilization construction have a certain heterogeneous impact on regional economic growth and energy conservation,and emission reduction.The pilot policies for ecological civilization construction can drive regional economic growth by leveraging the effects of ecological environment improvement,green technology innovation,and industrial structure upgrading,and can promote regional energy conservation and emission reduction by relying on the effects of ecological environment improvement,green industry development,and green technologyinnovation.

关 键 词：生态文明建设 试点政策 经济增长 节能减排 国家生态文明试验区 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]