中国西南地区乡村生态产品价值实现的演化博弈及系统仿真  

Evolutionary Game and System Simulation of Value Realization of Rural Ecological Products in Southwest China

作　　者：杨光明[1,2] 秦艺支 廖佳林 成思奕 张凤太 YANG Guangming;QIN Yizhi;LIAO Jialin;CHENG Siyi;ZHANG Fengtai(School of Management,Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing 400054,China;Research Center for Rural Revitalization and Regional High-Quality Development,Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing 400054,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学管理学院,重庆400054 [2]重庆理工大学乡村振兴与区域高质量发展研究中心,重庆400054

出　　处：《武汉大学学报(理学版)》2025年第1期85-97,共13页Journal of Wuhan University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：重庆市教委人文社会科学研究项目(23SKJD111);重庆市教委科学技术研究计划(KJZD-K202401109);重庆市研究生教育教学改革研究项目(yjg223121);重庆市高等教育教学改革研究项目(233337);重庆市教育科学院规划项目(K23YG2110387)。

摘　　要：乡村生态产品价值实现是促进乡村振兴与共同富裕的重要途径。构建演化博弈模型研究企业、居民、地方政府三方主体在我国西南地区乡村生态产品价值实现中的行为策略,运用Matlab模拟仿真分析各变量对演化博弈结果的影响。研究结果表明:企业、居民、地方政府三方的行为策略会相互影响;企业的预期收益越高,其选择合作策略的演化速度越快;居民积极参与得到的奖励越多,其选择积极参与策略的演化速度越快;政府的奖惩机制对企业和居民的策略选择有较大影响,合理的奖惩度可加快企业和居民策略选择的演化速度,惩罚机制对企业的促进作用高于奖励机制。西南地区乡村生态产品价值实现的稳定策略是企业重视居民利益诉求、居民积极参与、地方政府宽松监督。The realization of the value of rural ecological products serves as a crucial path to promote rural revitalization and common prosperity.An evolutionary game model is established to study the behavioral strategies of enterprises,residents and local governments in the realization of the value of rural ecological products in southwestern China.The Matlab simulation analysis is applied to investigate the impact of changes in various variables on the evolutionary game outcomes.The results reveal that the behavioral strategies of enterprises,residents and local governments are mutually influential:The higher the expected returns of enterprises,the faster the evolutionary speed of enterprises choosing cooperative strategies.The more rewards residents receive for active participation,the faster the evolutionary speed of residents selecting active participation strategies.The government’s reward and punishment mechanism has a significant impact on the strategic choices of enterprises and residents,with a reasonable degree of reward and punishment accelerating the evolutionary speed of their strategic choices.Notably,the punitive mechanism has a greater promotional effect on enterprises than the reward mechanism.The stable strategies for the realization of the value of rural ecological products in Southwest China are characterized by enterprises’emphasis on residents’interest demands,active participation from residents, and lenient supervision from local governments.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 西南地区 生态产品 演化博弈 模拟仿真 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]