天山走廊多元族群流动与中华民族共同体形成研究  

Research on the Multi-ethnic Mobility,Integration,and the Formation of the Chinese National Community in the Tianshan Corridor

作　　者：张安福 ZHANG An-fu(Department of Shanghai University History,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学历史系,上海200444

出　　处：《西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期95-109,共15页Journal of Northwest University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目“中国历史上的边疆治理与民族融合研究”(24&ZD264)。

摘　　要：天山走廊是中国历史上农牧互动时间最长、族群最为多元、交融方式最为多样的区域之一,奠定了新疆多民族聚居格局的基础。天山走廊历来是东西民族迁徙流动的交通走廊,在中国历史上有影响的游牧民族大都经行天山走廊并在此栖息交往;其次,天山走廊是天山南北多民族的生活走廊,游牧、农耕和商业等多元文化在此持续融合发展,成为多元族群相互认知交流的重要区域;最后,西汉统一西域后,天山走廊成为国家西域治理的行政走廊,中原王朝在天山南北设置管理机构,实行屯垦戍边之策,促进多元族群之间共同文化理念和社会价值体系的形成。新疆建省后,现代意义国家疆域和行政治理模式初步形成,进一步提升了天山南北的中华民族共同体意识。The Tianshan Corridor,one of the regions in Chinese history with the longest-lasting agro-pastoral interactions,the most diverse ethnic groups,and the most varied modes of integration,laid the foundation for the multi-ethnic settlement pattern in Xinjiang.Guided by the Tianshan Mountains and connecting the east-west and north-south regions,the Tianshan Corridor has historically served as a vital passage for ethnic migrations.Influential nomadic groups in Chinese history,such as the Xiongnu,Turks,Uighurs,and Mongols,who rose from the northern grasslands,all exhibited a westward expansion trend from the Mongolian Plateau.They continuously interacted and integrated with oasis farming communities,Central Plains migrants,and Central Asian trading groups,forming an initial spatial identity for the shared living areas on both sides of the Tianshan Mountains.Since the Han and Tang dynasties,the construction of transportation networks in the Tarim Basin and the northern foothills of the Tianshan Mountains primarily focused on military defense.Through the comprehensive management of the Yuan Dynasty and the large-scale immigration during the Qing Dynasty,the Tianshan Corridor became a crucial route for ethnic exchanges,commercial trade,and administrative connectivity,playing a pivotal role in promoting interactions among diverse groups in the Western Regions and profoundly influencing the historical process of Chinese ethnic integration.The Tianshan Corridor also served as a living corridor for multi-ethnic groups on both sides of the Tianshan Mountains,where nomadic,agricultural,and commercial cultures continuously integrated,making it a significant region for mutual recognition and exchange among diverse ethnicities.The interaction between nomadic and agricultural communities persisted throughout the medieval period.During the Han and Tang dynasties,the pattern of“farming in the south and herding in the north”prevailed.With the mobility of nomadic groups such as the Xiongnu,Rouran,Turks,and Uighurs in the northern fo

关 键 词：天山走廊 族群流动 多元交融 中华民族共同体 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]