人口变迁视域下新型生育观的建构研究  

Research on the Construction of New Fertility Concepts in the Context of Population Change

作　　者：庞雯予 PANG Wen-yu(School of Marxism,Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州中医药大学马克思主义学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《山东女子学院学报》2025年第2期140-154,共15页Journal of Shandong Women's University

基　　金：2024年贵州省理论创新课题“人口变迁视域下新型生育观的建构研究”(项目编号:GZLCLH-2024-67)。

摘　　要：在古代文献中,生、育二词常常是互释的,生育一词的内涵不仅包含着出生和抚育两个面向,还蕴含了生与育之间的相互作用及彼此滋养的关系。随着现代化进程的推进,传统以“多子多福”“传宗接代”为中心的生育观发生了巨大变化,当代青年更为审慎地对待生育,其中也存在一些观念的误区,如对生育内涵的理解过于偏狭、对生育目的的精神维度认识不够、对生育主体的理解存在偏差等。在中国式现代化的背景下,新型生育观的建构既应继承中国传统生育观中的合理因素,也应对当下社会问题进行积极回应,立足于对生育目的与生育主体的全面剖析,回答“为何而生”与“谁来生育”的关键问题,强调生育的多维价值与多重主体。新型生育观的培育是一项系统工程,需要从学校、家庭与社会三个层面共同发力。In ancient literature,the terms“birth”and“nurture”are often used interchangeably.The concept of“fertility”encompasses not only the aspects of birth and upbringing but also the interaction and mutual nourishment.With the process of modernization,the traditional view of reproduction centered around“more children,more blessings”has undergone significant changes.Contemporary youth approach reproduction more cautiously,encountering some misconceptions,such as a narrow understanding of the connotation of fertility,insufficient recognition of the spiritual dimensions of fertility purposes.In the context of modernization with Chinese characteristics,the construction of a new reproductive outlook should not only inherit the reasonable elements of traditional Chinese views on reproduction but also actively respond to current social issues.It should be based on a comprehensive analysis of the purposes and subjects of reproduction,addressing the key questions of“why give birth”and“who should give birth”,while emphasizing the multidimensional value of reproduction and the multiple subjects involved.The cultivation of this new reproductive outlook is a systematic project that requires collaborative efforts from schools,families,and society at large.

关 键 词：生育观 生育目的 生育主体 

分 类 号：C913.15[经济管理]