基于词频分析的新编地方志“方志志”研究  

A Study on New-style Chronicles:“Records of Chronicle Compilation”through Word Frequency Analysis

作　　者：巴兆祥[1] Ba Zhaoxiang

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史学系,上海200433

出　　处：《上海地方志》2024年第4期4-15,94,共13页Shanghai Chronicles

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学基金“地方志专项”(项目号:2023VFZ002)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着方志事业的发展,成果与成就不断涌现,以地方志事业为记载对象的“方志志”也随之诞生。本文在系统梳理、总结“方志志”编纂出版状况的基础上,引入社会科学领域热门的共词分析法,以30部省、市、县“方志志”为样本,通过对“方志志”篇目的词频统计,研究了“方志志”编纂的相关问题。研究显示,“方志志”篇目设计遵循方志学原理,科学合理,用词专业特色明显,组词方式有六种常见模式,对方志事业的反映总体比较全面,但也存在不均衡的现象。As chronicle compilation evolves,it has consistently yielded positive outcomes and achievements,leading to the emergence of"records of chronicle compilation"that document the development of local chronicles.Building upon a systematic collation and review of the compilation and publication processes of these"records",this paper employs the widely-used word frequency analysis method from the social sciences to investigate issues related to the compilation of such records.Utilizing 30 provincial,municipal,and county-level"records of chronicle compilation"as a sample,this study analyzes the frequency of words in their tables of contents.The findings indicate that the design of these tables of contents adheres to the principles of chorography,is scientifically sound and rational,and exhibits clear professional terminology,with six prevalent patterns of word combination.Collectively,these records provide a comprehensive overview of chronicle compilation developments,although some imbalances are noted.

关 键 词：方志志 共词分析法 词频 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]