清至民国山东方志方言资料的语言学价值  

The Linguistic Importance of Dialectal Data in Shandong Local Chronicles from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China Era

作　　者：杨青[1] Yang Qing

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《上海地方志》2024年第4期77-85,96,共10页Shanghai Chronicles

摘　　要：清代至民国时期山东方志中的方言资料记录当时的山东方言,反映许多方言现象。这些资料具有较高的语言学价值。清至民国山东方志方言资料体现方志撰者的语言观。同时,这些材料也记录了大量山东方言语音、词汇,通过与今山东方言的比较,可以看到二者之异同,显示方言特点变化,具有语音学和词汇学价值。此外,山东方志方言资料中还有对方言词俗字的辨析,并保留有一些俗字,涉及对正字和俗字辨析,具有文字学价值。The dialectal data preserved in Shandong's local chronicles from the Qing Dynasty through the Republic of China era offer a detailed record of the linguistic landscape of Shandong during that era,capturing a multitude of dialectal phenomena.These records are of considerable linguistic importance,illustrating the linguistic viewpoints of the chroniclers across this historical period.The dialectal data from these chronicles are also instrumental in the study of phonetics and lexicology,as they contain an abundance of phonetic and lexical information pertaining to Shandong dialects.By comparing these historical data with contemporary Shandong dialects,scholars can discern both the divergences and congruences,as well as the evolutionary changes in the characteristics of Shandong dialects.Moreover,the dialectal data encompass etymological study of dialectal terms,the preservation of colloquial scripts,and discussions on the distinctions between standard and colloquial characters,thereby making significant contributions to the field of philology.

关 键 词：山东方言 地方志 语料 语言学价值 清代至民国时期 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学] K29[历史地理—历史学]