超声在急性卒中患者视神经鞘直径测量中的应用  

Application of ultrasound in measuring the diameter of optic nerve sheath in patients with acute stroke

作　　者：李长兰 李艳萍[1] 王伟[1] Li Changlan;Li Yanping;Wang Wei(Department of Neurology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第二附属医院神经内科,南昌330006

出　　处：《国际脑血管病杂志》2024年第9期694-700,共7页International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

基　　金：江西省主要学科学术和技术带头人培养计划——领军人才项目(20204BCJL22049);江西省自然科学基金重点项目(20242BAB26136)。

摘　　要：急性卒中患者可出现颅内压增高等并发症,早期监测颅内压并及时处理有助于改善转归。视神经在解剖结构上与颅内相联系,超声测量视神经鞘直径可作为无创监测颅内压的方式之一。文章对超声测量视神经鞘直径的原理及在急性卒中患者中的应用进行了综述,期望为后续研究和临床实践提供一定参考。Patients with acute stroke may experience complications such as increased intracranial pressure.Early monitoring and timely management of intracranial pressure can help improve outcome.The optic nerve is anatomically connected to the intracranial region,and the diameter of the optic nerve sheath measured by ultrasound can be one of the non-invasive methods for non-invasive monitoring of intracranial pressure.This article reviews the principle of measuring the diameter of the optic nerve sheath using ultrasound and its application in patients with acute stroke,with the hope of providing some reference for future research and clinical practice.

关 键 词：缺血性卒中 脑出血 蛛网膜下腔出血 颅内压 颅内高压 视神经 超声检查 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R743.3[医药卫生—诊断学]