信息生态系统视域下智慧养老机构数据共享模型构建与实现路径  

Construction and Implementation of Data Sharing Model for Smart Elderly Care Institutions from the Perspective of Information Ecosystem

作　　者：姚乐野[1] 张钰鑫 Yao Leye;Zhang Yuxin(Sichuan University School of Public Administration,Sichuan Chengdu 610065)

机构地区：[1]四川大学公共管理学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2025年第3期1-9,共9页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“面向健康中国战略的智慧养老数据资源的组织、服务与应用研究”的成果,项目编号:22AZD159。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]全球老龄化背景下,养老机构作为重要的智慧养老应用场景之一,在提供养老服务过程中产生了大量数据但并未得到有效挖掘、利用。因此,有必要健全智慧养老机构大数据平台与多元主体数据共享机制。[方法/过程]基于信息生态理论,对参与主体、共享内容、共享环境层次及共享方式4个关键构成要素进行分析,构建智慧养老机构数据共享模型。通过构建信息生态链的智慧养老机构数据共享主体协同路径,从主体链条和活动链条两个层面入手,分析智慧养老机构数据共享实现路径。[结果/结论]为保障智慧养老机构数据共享模型的有效运行,首先应加强智慧养老机构所依托的大数据平台的数据挖掘与分析能力,提高数据处理效率和质量;其次应建立和完善数据安全保护机制,明确数据隐私控制范围,确保在数据共享过程中充分保护老年人的个人隐私和数据安全。[Purpose/significance]In the context of global aging,elderly care institutions have emerged as pivotal settings for smart eldercare.These institutions generate vast amounts of data through their service provision,yet much of this data remains underutilized and unexplored.To address this gap,it is essential to develop and refine mechanisms that facilitate effective data sharing among multiple stakeholders.[Method/process]This study developed a data-sharing model for smart elderly care institutions by analyzing four key components:participating stakeholders,the content of shared data,the levels of the sharing environment,and the methods of sharing.Furthermore,the study proposed a collaborative pathway for data sharing within the information ecosystem of smart elderly care institutions.This pathway was analyzed through the lenses of both the stakeholder chain and the activity chain to identify effective strategies for implementing data sharing.[Result/conclusion]The findings highlight that for the datasharing xmodel in smart elderly care institutions to function effectively,it is crucial to first enhance the data mining and analytical capabilities of the supporting big data platforms,thereby increasing both the efficiency and quality of data processing.Additionally,establishing and improving data security mechanisms is vital.Clear definitions of data privacy boundaries are necessary to ensure that the personal privacy and data security of the elderly are rigorously protected throughout the data-sharing process.

关 键 词：智慧养老 养老机构 数据共享 信息生态理论 信息生态链 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济] TP309[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构] D669.6[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术] F49[政治法律—政治学]