国家安全思维下的美国反情报战略:愿景、逻辑与启示  

The US Counterintelligence Strategy under National Security Thinking:Vision,Logic,and Implications

作　　者：孙亚洲 李增华 吕彬 李晓松 Sun Yazhou;Li Zenghua;LüBin;Li Xiaosong(Center for Information Research,Academy of Military Sciences,Beijing 100142;Unit 66018 of PLA,Tianjin 300380)

机构地区：[1]军事科学院军事科学信息研究中心,北京100142 [2]中国人民解放军66018部队,天津300380

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2025年第3期199-206,共8页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“巩固提高新时代一体化战略体系和能力系统分析与重点问题研究”的成果,项目编号:23ZDA119。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]大国博弈背景下,反情报工作成为国家安全的关键组成部分。在国家安全视角下分析美国《国家反情报战略》,对我国家安全情报理论探索和实践发展具有重要意义。[方法/过程]研究《国家反情报战略》的战略愿景和国家安全动因,分析其战略发布机构、战略体系背景、情报威胁图景;深入剖析《国家反情报战略》的愿景与任务、支柱与目标;探索其在国家安全思维下的反情报机理,获得在国家安全体系中开展反情报工作的战略启示。[结果/结论]《国家反情报战略》以反情报作为国家安全战略基石,强调反情报工作的进攻性与防御性,协调融合情报的艺术与技术,为我国在反情报工作融入国家安全体系建设、制定战略指导与顶层设计、构建反情报工作机制等方面提供了有益启示。[Purpose/significance]In the context of great power games,counter intelligence has become a key component of national security work.Analyzing the US National Counterintelligence Strategy from a national security perspective is of great significance for the theoretical exploration and practical development of China’s national security intelligence.[Method/process]Study the strategic vision and national security motives of the US National Counterintelligence Strategy,analyze its strategic release agency,strategic system background,and intelligence threat landscape;thoroughly analyze the vision,tasks,pillars,and objectives of the National Counterintelligence Strategy;explore its counterintelligence mechanism under national security thinking and gain strategic insights for developing counterintelligence work in the national security system.[Result/conclusion]The US National Counterintelligence Strategy takes counterintelligence as the cornerstone of national security strategy,emphasizes the offensive and defensive nature of counterintelligence work,coordinates the art and technology of integrating intelligence,and provides useful inspiration for China in integrating counterintelligence into the national security system,formulating strategic guidance and top-level design,and building counterintelligence work mechanisms.

关 键 词：国家安全 反情报 情报战略 大国博弈 国家安全情报 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学] G359.7[政治法律—中外政治制度] D631[文化科学—情报学]