贪污受贿犯罪定罪量刑模式之展望  

The Prospect of the Model of Conviction and Sentencing of Embezzlement and Bribery

作　　者：段阳伟[1] 刘杰 DUAN Yangwei;LIU Jie(Northwestern University of Political Science and Law,National Security School,Xi'an Shaanxi 710063,China;The High People's Court of Shaanxi Province,Xi'an Shaanxi 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学国家安全学院,陕西西安710063 [2]陕西省高级人民法院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《河南警察学院学报》2025年第1期67-75,共9页Journal of Henan Police College

基　　金：2019年度法治建设与法学理论研究部级中青年科研项目“预防性犯罪化立法对我国刑事立法模式的挑战及应用”(19SFB3017)。

摘　　要：《刑法修正案(九)》确立了贪污受贿犯罪“概括数额或者情节”择一并重的定罪量刑模式,《关于办理贪污贿赂刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》提升了贪污受贿犯罪的入罪门槛,重新确立了“数额中心论”的定罪量刑模式。贪污受贿犯罪入罪门槛的提升缺乏法理依据和民意基础,是当前我国反腐形势下一种“不得已的选择”,随着我国反腐体制机制的进一步健全,贪污受贿犯罪的入罪门槛必将降低。“数额中心论”的贪污受贿犯罪定罪量刑模式不符合《刑法修正案(九)》的立法本意,也不符合贪污罪、受贿罪的本质,容易带来罪行评价不足、罪刑失衡等问题,应分别构建“数额为主、情节为辅”的贪污罪定罪量刑模式和“以情节为中心”的受贿罪定罪量刑模式。Amendment(IX)to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China establishes a model for the conviction and sentencing of embezzlement and bribery,which gives equal importance to both"the general amount or circumstances"and chooses the more serious one for conviction and sentencing.Based on this,Interpretation on Several Issues concerning the Application of Law in the Handling of Criminal Cases of Embezzlement and Bribery raises the threshold for criminalizing embezzlement and bribery crimes and re-established the conviction and sentencing model of"amount-centered theory".However,this change lacks legal basis and public opinion support,being a choice of last resort under the current anti-embezzlement situation in China.With the further improvement of Chinese anti-embezzlement system and mechanism,the threshold of the crime of embezzlement and bribery will be lowered.The conviction and sentencing model of embezzlement and bribery crimes based on the"amount-centered theory"does not conform to the legislative intent of the Criminal Law Amendment(IX),nor does it conform to the essence of the crime of embezzlement and bribery.Therefore,a conviction and sentencing model for the crime of embezzlement with"amount as the main factor and circumstances as the supplementary factor"and a conviction and sentencing model for the crime of bribery with"circumstances as the center"should be established respectively.

关 键 词：定罪量刑模式 提高论 数额中心论 情节中心论 

分 类 号：D924.392[政治法律—刑法学]