野生动物保护影响因素及应对策略  

Influencing factors and coping strategies of wildlife protection

作　　者：杨尹章 张得梅 肖军[1] YANG Yinzhang;ZHANG Demei;XIAO Jun(Yunnan Forest Nature Center,Kunming 650224,China)

机构地区：[1]云南森林自然中心,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2025年第5期53-56,共4页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：野生动物保护对生态平衡的维护和生物多样性的保护等具有重要意义。本文采用文献综述与实践相结合的方法探究野生动物保护的影响因素,并提出有效的应对策略。影响野生动物保护的主要因素包括栖息地、环境、人类活动和保护意识等,这些因素共同影响其生存与繁衍。针对以上因素,提出有效的应对策略,包括通过建立自然保护区和实施生态修复工程,以加强栖息地保护;通过加强行业监管、生态保护与修复和环境监测,以加大环境污染治理力度;通过完善法律法规和加强对旅游景点的管理,以减少人类活动对野生动物造成的干扰;通过加强宣传教育、支持社区保护和开展公众参与活动,以增强公众保护意识。本研究为野生动物保护实践提供参考,促进了野生动物保护工作的可持续发展。Wildlife protection is of great significance to the maintenance of ecological balance and the protection of biodiversity.Using the method of literature review and practice,the factors affecting wildlife protection were explored,and effective coping strategies were put forward.The main factors affecting wildlife protection include habitat,environment,human activities and protection awareness,which jointly affect the survival and reproduction of wild animals.In view of the above factors,countermeasures were proposed,including the establishment of nature reserves and the implementation of ecological restoration projects to strengthen habitat protection;strengthening industry supervision,ecological protection and restoration,and environmental monitoring to strengthen environmental pollution control;by improving laws and regulations and strengthening the management of tourist attractions,to reduce the disturbance caused by human activities to wildlife;enhancing public awareness of protection through strengthened publicity,education,support for community protection and public engagement activities.This study provides references for wildlife conservation practice and promotes the sustainable development of wildlife conservation.

关 键 词：野生动物 保护 栖息地 环境 生态 

分 类 号：S863[农业科学—野生动物驯养]