基于底层结构的构式“去XP化”英译研究  

An Exploration of the English Translation of the Construction“Qu-XP-Hua”Based on Underlying Structure

作　　者：李子鸣 王洪涌[1] LI Ziming;WANG Hongyong(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《合肥大学学报》2025年第1期90-95,119,共7页Journal of Hefei University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“基于‘国际中文教育中文等级标准’的汉语词义透明度研究”(24YJA740043)。

摘　　要：从构式翻译观的视角来看,构式自身的多义性会给构式翻译造成一定困难。构式“去XP化”是现代汉语中一个特殊的复合构式,其内部多个底层结构导致该构式的语义存在多样性,故这也会影响该构式的实际英译。研究采用语料分析法、对比分析法等研究方法,以构式“去XP化”的构件作为出发点,对其内部底层结构层次进行深入剖析并结合该构式常见的五类英译形式总结出构式“去XP化”的英译优先级规律:构式“去XP化”不同的底层结构和句法成分对应着不同的最高优先级的英译形式。从英译效果来看,对构式“去XP化”英译规律的梳理有助于推进该构式在实际语境中的英译规范性,同时为其他汉语构式的翻译提供了新思路。From the perspective of constructional translation,the polysemy inherent in the construction itself poses certain challenges to its translation.The“Qu?XP?Hua”construction is a special composite construction in modern Chinese,characterized by its multiple underlying structures,which contribute to the semantic diversity of the construction and,consequently,influence its English translation.This study employs corpus analysis and comparative analysis as its primary research methods.By taking the components of the construction“Qu?XP?Hua”as the starting point,the study analyzed the internal underlying structure level of the construction,and summarized the priority law of the English translation of the construction“Qu?XP?Hua”in combination with the five common English translation forms of the construction.The study reveals that the different underlying structure and syntactic components of the construction“Qu?XP?Hua”correspond to different English translation forms with the highest priority.From the perspective of translation effectiveness,the combing of the English translation law of“Qu?XP?Hua” construction not only enhances the standardization of its translation in practical contexts but also offers valuable insights for the translation of other Chinese constructions.

关 键 词：构式“去XP化” 底层结构 英译规律 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]