智慧物流技术在铁路货运系统中的研究现状及展望  

Review and Prospect of Smart Logistics Technology in Railway Freight System

作　　者：张璐[1,2] 杨晓源[1,2] 付玉红 孙西敬 甘蜜[1,2] ZHANG Lu;YANG Xiaoyuan;FU Yuhong;SUN Xijing;GAN Mi(School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,Sichuan,China;National United Engineering Laboratory of Integrated and Intelligent Transportation,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,Sichuan,China;Line and Station Design Institute,China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430063,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,四川成都611756 [2]西南交通大学综合交通运输智能化国家地方联合工程实验室,四川成都611756 [3]中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司线路站场设计研究院,湖北武汉430063

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2025年第3期50-65,121,共17页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52372306);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB1601402)。

摘　　要：供给侧结构性改革与智慧物流技术的发展推动了铁路货运向现代物流转型升级。研究旨在通过探究新兴技术在科研与产业中的应用现状,揭示智慧物流技术在铁路货运领域的发展前景。通过系统研究智慧物流技术及铁路货运的内涵,利用文献计量分析方法全面梳理国内外文献并提取铁路货运的研究热点,前瞻性地界定了智慧铁路货运的概念;进一步,基于枢纽场站、运输通道及货运网络的层次结构对领域内的文献研究和行业应用进行梳理,明确智慧物流技术在铁路场景中的重点应用方向;最后,展望铁路货运行业的未来发展趋势:无人化自动化、数智化平台、共享协同和多网融合、集约专业和绿色可持续,研究为新时代铁路货运智慧化方案提供了前沿知识和新的见解。Supply-side structural reform and the development of smart logistics technology have promoted the transformation and upgrading of railway freight transport into modern logistics.This paper explored applications of emerging technologies in research and industry,providing development prospects of smart logistics technology in railway freight transport.The paper defined the concept of smart railway freight by systematically studying the connotation of smart logistics technology and railway freight transport,using bibliometric analysis to review Chinese and international literature,and identifying the research hotspots of railway freight transport.Then,based on the hierarchical structure of hubs and yards,transport corridors,and freight networks,the literature research and industry applications in the field were sorted out to clarify key directions for applications of smart logistics technology in railway scenarios. Finally, key trends shaping thefuture of the railway freight industry were identified, including unmanned automation, intelligentand digital platforms, shared collaborative systems, multi-network integration, and intensive,professional, green, and sustainable practices. This paper provides cutting-edge insights for intelligentrailway freight solutions in the new era.

关 键 词：智慧物流技术 铁路货运 大数据 人工智能 文献综述 

分 类 号：U294.1[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]