基于2000—2023年CNKI和WOS期刊文献的海铁联运研究综述  

Review of Research on Sea-Rail Intermodal Transport:A Comprehensive Analysis Based on CNKI and WOS Journal Literature from 2000 to 2023

作　　者：庄汝龙 张晶晶 职梦露 杨洁 ZHUANG Rulong;ZHANG Jingjing;ZHI Menglu;YANG Jie(Business School,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学商学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2025年第3期66-83,共18页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(21CJY073)。

摘　　要：海铁联运作为多式联运的重要模式,近年来在全球物流体系中备受关注。基于2000—2023年CNKI和WOS期刊文献,运用CiteSpace可视化分析软件,对海铁联运的研究现状、热点及趋势进行了文献计量学分析。研究结果表明,海铁联运相关文献数量呈上升趋势,主要发文国家为中国和美国,且被引期刊多为具有重要影响力的期刊。通过关键词共现、突现及聚类分析,研究热点的演变可分为萌芽期、成长期和成熟期三个阶段。英文文献关键词包括“模型”“设计”“优化”等,中文文献则集中于“海铁联运”“铁水联运”“多式联运”等。系统梳理中英文文献发现,研究内容涵盖海铁联运的必要性与作业模式、系统与影响因素、模型与运量预测、节点与网络优化等方面。未来研究可从智能化与数字化、多式联运协同机制、市场需求与服务创新等方向展开,以推动海铁联运的高效发展。As a crucial component of multimodal transport,sea-rail intermodal transport has garnered significant attention within the global logistics system in recent years.By utilizing CiteSpace visual analysis software,a bibliometric analysis was conducted on the research status,hotspots,and trends of sea-rail intermodal transport based on journal literature from CNKI and WOS published in 2000–2023.The findings indicate a steady increase in the volume of literature related to sea-rail intermodal transport,with China and the United States being the primary contributing countries.The majority of cited journals are those with substantial influence.Through keyword co-occurrence,emergence,and clustering analysis,evolution of research hotspots were categorized into three stages:germination,growth,and maturity.Prominent keywords in English literature include “model” “design”, and “optimization”, whereas Chineseliterature emphasize “sea-rail intermodal transport” “rail-water intermodal transport”, and“multimodal transport”. A systematic combing of the Chinese and English literature revealed theresearch encompasses the necessity of sea-rail intermodal transport, operational modes, systems,influencing factors, model and capacity prediction, as well as node and network optimization.Future research directions may focus on intelligence and digitalization, multimodal transportsynergy mechanisms, market demand, and service innovation to further advance the efficientdevelopment of sea-rail intermodal transport.

关 键 词：海铁联运 铁水联运 趋势前沿 CiteSpace知识图谱 研究热点 

分 类 号：U29[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]