社会性蜂类昆虫认知行为研究进展  

Research progress on cognitive behavior of social bees and wasps

作　　者：文超 张金秋 张晨阳 郭宇豪 王偲 葛瑨 温俊宝[2] WEN Chao;ZHANG Jin-Qiu;ZHANG Cheng-Yang;GUO Yu-Hao;WANG Cai;GE Jing;WEN Jun-Bao(School of Grassland Science,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents,Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学草业与草原学院,北京100083 [2]北京林业大学林木资源高效生产全国重点实验室,北京100083 [3]华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广州510642 [4]中国科学院动物研究所农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2025年第1期108-116,共9页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32301292);中国博士后基金地17批特别资助项目(2024T170055)。

摘　　要：关于动物认知研究主要侧重于大脑相对较大的脊椎动物,如灵长类和鸟类。本文综述了社会性蜂类个体、群体水平认知相关的研究工作。研究表明蜂类昆虫也具有复杂的个体认知能力,包括联想学习、自我认知、工具使用和空间导航等。蜂类昆虫表现出基于多巴胺的情绪状态,这种情绪是由对食物的欲望和个体经历引起的。蜂类昆虫同样还具有复杂的社会认知行为,蜂群中不同个体间能够进行个体识别,这是蜂群内部进行社会互动的基础。此外,部分蜂类被证实通过训练之后能解决一些非自然任务的能力,这些行为可以通过社会学习在不同个体间传播,最终在整个种群中保留下来。本文最后讨论了蜂类昆虫认知行为的神经基础,越来越多的证据表明蜂类昆虫具备认知能力的神经细胞基础,这取决于神经元之间的复杂连接。本文回顾了蜂类昆虫认知行为的最新进展,这有助于为动物行为和认知演化提供独特的视野。Research on animal cognition has primarily focused on vertebrates with relatively large brains,such as primates and birds.This paper reviews on the individual and collective cognition of social bees and wasps.Studies suggest that bees and wasps possess flexible cognitive abilities,including associative learning,self-recognition,tool use,and spatial navigation.Bees and wasps exhibit dopamine-based emotional states,which are influenced by food desires and individual experiences.Moreover,they demonstrate complex social cognitive behaviors,such as individual recognition,which is crucial for social interactions within colony.In addition,some bee species have been demonstrated to possess the ability to solve some non-natural tasks though training.These behaviors can spread through social learning,and retained within the population.Finally,the neural basis of cognitive behaviors in bees was reviewed,and the evidence points to the complex neuronal connections as the foundation for their cognitive abilities.This paper reviews recent advancements in the cognitive behaviors of bees and wasps,providing a new perspective on the evolution of animal cognition and behavior.

关 键 词：认知 社会性昆虫 蜂 联想学习 工具使用 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学]